}

    // Test with null configuration values
    @Test
    public void test_withNullConfigValues() {
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public String getCookieDefaultPath() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override

    }

    // Edge/invalid inputs: null or empty share/service cause IllegalArgumentException (mocked)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("getSmbTree invalid inputs (null/empty) throw IllegalArgumentException")
    @CsvSource({ ",service", // null share
            " ,service", // empty share
            "share,", // null service
            "share, " // empty service
    })

    public DefaultLifecycles() {
        this.lookup = null;
        this.registry = null;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #DefaultLifecycles(LifecycleRegistry,Lookup)} instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    public DefaultLifecycles(Map<String, Lifecycle> lifecycles, org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger logger) {
        this.customLifecycles = lifecycles;
        this.lookup = null;
        this.registry = null;
    }

        addSystemProperty(cmdList, Constants.FESS_CONF_PATH, null, null);
        cmdList.add("-Dfess." + getExecuteType() + ".process=true");
        if (logFilePath == null) {
            final String value = System.getProperty("fess.log.path");
            logFilePath = value != null ? value : new File(targetDir, "logs").getAbsolutePath();
        }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("constructor accepts null principal")
    void testConstructorWithNullPrincipal(@Mock HttpServletRequest mockRequest) {
        // Constructor accepts null principal without throwing exception
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, null);

        // getRemoteUser() will throw NPE when trying to call getName() on null principal

        if (_conditionQuery != null) {
            QueryBuilder queryBuilder = _conditionQuery.getQuery();
            if (queryBuilder != null) {
                builder.setQuery(queryBuilder);
            }
            _conditionQuery.getFieldSortBuilderList().forEach(sort -> {
                builder.addSort(sort);
            });
        }

        if (_conditionAggregation != null) {

        // Assert
        if (msg == null) {
            assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Null message should remain null");
        } else {
            assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be stored as provided");
        }
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null for message-only ctor");

    }

    // Test findBusinessTimeZone with null parameters
    @Test
    public void test_findBusinessTimeZone_withNullParameters() {
        // Execute with null parameters
        OptionalThing<TimeZone> result = provider.findBusinessTimeZone(null, null);

        // Should still return empty optional
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertFalse(result.isPresent());
    }

        if (throwable != null) {
          if (throwable !is IOException) throw throwable
          if (firstException == null) {
            firstException = throwable
          } else {
            firstException.addSuppressed(throwable)
          }
        }

        val nextPlan = connectResult.nextPlan
        if (nextPlan != null) {

    protected void assertObjectNotNull(String variableName, Object value) {
        if (variableName == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=null value=" + value;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }
        if (value == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=" + variableName;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }