byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

            // Act
            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(2, encodedSize); // Only count field
            assertEquals(0, buffer[0]); // cipher count
            assertEquals(0, buffer[1]);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode context correctly")

        void testSizeCalculation() {
            // Note: The size() method in EncryptionNegotiateContext returns 4 as base,
            // while encode() only writes 2 bytes for the count field.
            // This appears to be an implementation inconsistency.
            context = new EncryptionNegotiateContext(mockConfig, new int[3]);
            assertEquals(4 + 6, context.size()); // 4 base + 3*2 for ciphers

        void testSetDcerpcSecurityProvider() {
            // When: Setting security provider
            handle.setDcerpcSecurityProvider(mockSecurityProvider);

            // Then: Should not throw exception (private field, no direct verification)
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> handle.setDcerpcSecurityProvider(mockSecurityProvider));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle close operation")

        CountDownLatch startLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        CountDownLatch endLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);

        // Use AtomicLong to simulate the fixed bytesEncrypted field
        AtomicLong mockBytesEncrypted = new AtomicLong(0);
        AtomicLong totalTime = new AtomicLong(0);
        AtomicInteger operations = new AtomicInteger(0);

        long overallStart = System.nanoTime();

And **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` error class inherits from Starlette's `HTTPException` error class.

The only difference is that **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` accepts any JSON-able data for the `detail` field, while Starlette's `HTTPException` only accepts strings for it.

So, you can keep raising **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` as normally in your code.

	// Key specified in Form data
	keyName := "test/object"

	var opts ObjectOptions

	// The final name of the upload object
	targetObj := keyName + "/upload.txt"

	// The url of success_action_redirect field
	redirectURL, err := url.Parse("http://www.google.com?query=value")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Register the API end points with Erasure/FS object layer.

Puedes usar todas las mismas funcionalidades de validación y herramientas que usas para los modelos de Pydantic, como diferentes tipos de datos y validaciones adicionales con `Field()`.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Información

   * usually have much noticeable impact. A value of one permits only one thread to modify the map
   * at a time, but since read operations can proceed concurrently, this still yields higher
   * concurrency than full synchronization. Defaults to 4.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Prior to Guava release 9.0, the default was 16. It is possible the default will

            final String fieldName = jsonParser.getCurrentName();
            if (fieldName != null) {
                jsonParser.nextToken(); // Move to the value of the current field

                if (jsonParser.getCurrentToken() == JsonToken.START_ARRAY) {
                    nestedMap.put(fieldName, parseArray(jsonParser));

* `Field(primary_key=True)`는 SQLModel에 `id`가 SQL 데이터베이스의 **기본 키**임을 알려줍니다 (SQL 기본 키에 대한 자세한 내용은 SQLModel 문서를 참고하세요).

    `int | None` 유형으로 설정하면, SQLModel은 해당 열이 SQL 데이터베이스에서 `INTEGER` 유형이며 `NULLABLE` 값이어야 한다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.

* `Field(index=True)`는 SQLModel에 해당 열에 대해 **SQL 인덱스**를 생성하도록 지시합니다. 이를 통해 데이터베이스에서 이 열으로 필터링된 데이터를 읽을 때 더 빠르게 조회할 수 있습니다.