## Импорт `Header`

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

## `Header` importieren

Importieren Sie zuerst `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

使用 Python `list` 可以接收重复请求头所有的值。

例如，声明 `X-Token` 多次出现的请求头，可以写成这样：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10"

# 查询参数和字符串校验

**FastAPI** 允许你为参数声明额外的信息和校验。

让我们以下面的应用程序为例：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

查询参数 `q` 的类型为 `str`，默认值为 `None`，因此它是可选的。

## 额外的校验

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10  18"

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Это обычная Python функция.

**FastAPI** будет вызывать её каждый раз при получении `GET` запроса к URL "`/`".

В данном случае это асинхронная функция.

---

Вы также можете определить ее как обычную функцию вместо `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"

### Nur modernes Python

Alles basiert auf **Python 3.8 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.

Wenn Sie eine zweiminütige Auffrischung benötigen, wie man Python-Typen verwendet (auch wenn Sie FastAPI nicht benutzen), schauen Sie sich das kurze Tutorial an: [Einführung in Python-Typen](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
{!> ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
{!> ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"