assertEquals((byte) 0x00, bufferData[startIndex + alignmentBytes + 1], "Most significant byte should be second");
    }

    /**
     * When given a buffer with sufficient length, decode performs
     * the inverse of encode.
     */
    @Test
    void decodeFromEncodedBuffer() throws NdrException {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(123); // masked value 123 (already fits in 8 bits)

   * to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected void standardPutAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
    Maps.putAllImpl(this, map);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible, albeit inefficient, definition of {@link #remove} in terms of the {@code iterator}
   * method of {@link #entrySet}. If you override {@link #entrySet}, you may wish to override {@link
   * #remove} to forward to this implementation.
   *

      mutablePos += bytesWritten
      mutableByteCount -= bytesWritten
    }
  }

  /**
   * Copy [byteCount] bytes from the file at [pos] into `sink`. It is the
   * caller's responsibility to make sure there are sufficient bytes to read: if there aren't this
   * method throws an `EOFException`.
   */
  fun read(
    pos: Long,
    sink: Buffer,
    byteCount: Long,
  ) {
    if (byteCount < 0L) {

    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / (count() - 1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CorrelationCoefficient.html">Pearson's or
   * product-moment correlation coefficient</a> of the values. The count must greater than one, and
   * the {@code x} and {@code y} values must both have non-zero population variance (i.e. {@code

        assertTrue(seq3 > seq2);
    }

    @Test
    void testHeartbeatUpdate() throws InterruptedException {
        long initialTime = registration.getLastHeartbeat();

        Thread.sleep(50); // Ensure sufficient time difference
        registration.updateHeartbeat();

        // After update, should not be expired with long timeout
        assertFalse(registration.isExpired(60000));

            .size());

    // Almost force an overflow in the binomial coefficient calculation
    assertEquals(
        1391975640 /*C(34,14)*/,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(concat(nCopies(20, 1), nCopies(14, 2))).size());
    // Do force an overflow in the binomial coefficient calculation
    assertEquals(
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,

          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override
          protected int nextEscapeIndex(CharSequence csq, int index, int end) {

          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override
          protected int nextEscapeIndex(CharSequence csq, int index, int end) {

 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>This particular order of operations may be unrealistic, and testing all 3^5 of them may be
 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Performance and concurrency")
    class PerformanceTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle multiple lookups efficiently")
        void testMultipleLookups() throws IOException {
            // Test that multiple lookups work correctly
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {