*
   * Otherwise if the response has a `Content-Type` header that specifies a charset, that is used
   * to determine the charset of the response bytes.
   *
   * Otherwise the response bytes are decoded as UTF-8.
   */
  fun charStream(): Reader =
    reader ?: BomAwareReader(source(), charset()).also {
      reader = it
    }

  /**
   * Returns the response as a string.
   *

            DcerpcPipeHandle handle = createMockedDcerpcPipeHandle();

            byte[] buf = new byte[4280]; // Use maxRecv size

            // Mock initial receive with valid PDU header
            when(mockSmbPipeHandleInternal.recv(buf, 0, buf.length)).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
                byte[] buffer = invocation.getArgument(0);
                buffer[0] = 5; // Valid PDU version

		EnvVar: "MINIO_IDLE_TIMEOUT",
		Hidden: true,
	},
	cli.DurationFlag{
		Name:   "read-header-timeout",
		Value:  xhttp.DefaultReadHeaderTimeout,
		Usage:  "read header timeout is the amount of time allowed to read request headers",
		EnvVar: "MINIO_READ_HEADER_TIMEOUT",
		Hidden: true,
	},
	cli.DurationFlag{
		Name:   "conn-user-timeout",

labels.roletype_title_details=Role
labels.roletype_name=Name
labels.roletype_value=Value
labels.reqheader_configuration=Request Header
labels.reqheader_list_name=Name
labels.reqheader_list_web_crawling_config=Config Name
labels.reqheader_create_web_config=Create New Web Config
labels.reqheader_title_details=Request Header
labels.reqheader_name=Name
labels.reqheader_value=Value
labels.reqheader_web_crawling_config=Web Config

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package replication

//go:generate msgp -file=$GOFILE

// StatusType of Replication for x-amz-replication-status header
type StatusType string

// Type - replication type enum
type Type int

const (
	// Pending - replication is pending.
	Pending StatusType = "PENDING"

	// Completed - replication completed ok.

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses_.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_post_authors_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/authors/foo/items/",
        json=[{"name": "Bar"}, {"name": "Baz", "description": "Drop the Baz"}],

Его можно возвращать напрямую.

Он принимает следующие параметры:

- `content` — `str` или `bytes`.
- `status_code` — целое число, HTTP статус-код.
- `headers` — словарь строк.
- `media_type` — строка, задающая тип содержимого. Например, `"text/html"`.

        if (n != HEADER_LENGTH) {
            if (n == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            throw new IOException("unexpected EOF reading netbios session header");
        }
        return buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
    }

    int type, length;

    /**
     * Writes the packet to the specified byte array in wire format.
     *