public void testReadEmptyString() throws IOException {
    assertReadsCorrectly("");
  }

  public void testReadsStringsCorrectly() throws IOException {
    assertReadsCorrectly("abc");
    assertReadsCorrectly("abcde");
    assertReadsCorrectly("abcdefghijkl");
    assertReadsCorrectly(
        ""
            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\r"

    String msg = "Alphanumeric characters are always 'safe' and should not be explicitly specified";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper("-+#abc.!", false));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false

from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    BinaryIO,
    TypeVar,
    cast,
)

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import GetJsonSchemaHandler
from starlette.datastructures import URL as URL  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import Address as Address  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import FormData as FormData  # noqa: F401

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> VALID_NAME =
      ImmutableSet.of(
          // keep-sorted start
          "123.cn",
          "8server.shop",
          "a" + DELTA + "b.com",
          "abc.a23",
          "biz.com.ua",
          "f--1.com",
          "f--o",
          "f-_-o.cOM",
          "f11-1.com",
          "fOo",
          "f_a",
          "foo.com",
          "foo.net.us\uFF61ocm",

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(1, buffer, notifyOffset + 4);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(6, buffer, notifyOffset + 8); // 6 bytes filename
        System.arraycopy("abc".getBytes("UnicodeLittleUnmarked"), 0, buffer, notifyOffset + 12, 6);

        // Second notification starts at aligned offset
        notifyOffset = 108; // 80 + 28
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, notifyOffset);

from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from typing import Annotated, Any, TypedDict

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException


class EndpointContext(TypedDict, total=False):
    function: str
    path: str
    file: str
    line: int

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> VALID_NAME =
      ImmutableSet.of(
          // keep-sorted start
          "123.cn",
          "8server.shop",
          "a" + DELTA + "b.com",
          "abc.a23",
          "biz.com.ua",
          "f--1.com",
          "f--o",
          "f-_-o.cOM",
          "f11-1.com",
          "fOo",
          "f_a",
          "foo.com",
          "foo.net.us\uFF61ocm",

	return FromTimestamp(time.Now().UTC()), nil
}

func handleSQLSubstring(r Record, e *SubstringFunc, tableAlias string) (val *Value, err error) {
	// Both forms `SUBSTRING('abc' FROM 2 FOR 1)` and
	// SUBSTRING('abc', 2, 1) are supported.

	// Evaluate the string argument
	v1, err := e.Expr.evalNode(r, tableAlias)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	inferTypeAsString(v1)
	s, ok := v1.ToString()

AB20..AB26    ; valid                                  # 6.0  ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHHA..ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHHO
AB27          ; disallowed                             # NA   <reserved-AB27>
AB28..AB2E    ; valid                                  # 6.0  ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BBA..ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BBO
AB2F          ; disallowed                             # NA   <reserved-AB2F>

    @DisplayName("readUTF(): decodes bytes after size prefix")
    void readUTF_decodes() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = spy(newInstance("r", false, false, false));
        // Size prefix 3, then bytes for "abc"
        doReturn(3).when(raf).readUnsignedShort();
        doAnswer(inv -> {
            byte[] b = inv.getArgument(0);
            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 'a';