- Support for query parameters, headers, body (String or stream), compression, SSL configuration, proxies, and timeouts
- Automatic in-memory or on-disk caching of request/response bodies
- Synchronous and asynchronous (callback) execution
- Minimal dependencies (only Apache Commons IO)

## Installation

### Maven

Add the dependency to your `pom.xml` (replace `x.y.z` with the latest version):

```xml

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchrones Server-Gateway-Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

   * become idle after the [onResponse][Callback.onResponse] or [onFailure][Callback.onFailure]
   * callback has returned. Synchronous calls become idle once [execute()][Call.execute] returns.
   * This means that if you are doing synchronous calls the network layer will not truly be idle
   * until every returned [Response] has been closed.
   */
  @get:Synchronized
  @set:Synchronized

Calls are executed in one of two ways:

 * **Synchronous:** your thread blocks until the response is readable.

2. **Factory Pattern**: `Curl` class provides static factory methods for each HTTP method
3. **Resource Management**: `CurlResponse` implements `Closeable` for try-with-resources
4. **Async Support**: Both synchronous (`executeSync()`) and asynchronous (`execute()`) execution modes

## Technical Details

- **Java Version**: 17+
- **Dependencies**:
  - Apache Commons IO 2.19.0 (runtime)
  - JUnit 4.13.2 (test)

 * when responses are of an unexpected type or cannot be decoded.
 *
 * Other exception types cancel the current call:
 *
 *  * For synchronous calls made with [Call.execute], the exception is propagated to the caller.
 *
 *  * For asynchronous calls made with [Call.enqueue], an [IOException] is propagated to the caller

   */
  private static boolean isDeclaredThreadSafe(Method method) {
    return method.getAnnotation(AllowConcurrentEvents.class) != null;
  }

  /**
   * Subscriber that synchronizes invocations of a method to ensure that only one thread may enter
   * the method at a time.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class SynchronizedSubscriber extends Subscriber {

Replication of object version and metadata

If an object meets replication rules as set in the replication configuration, `X-Amz-Replication-Status` is first set to `PENDING` as the PUT operation completes and replication is queued (unless synchronous replication is in place). After replication is performed, the metadata on the source object version changes to `COMPLETED` or `FAILED` depending on whether replication succeeded. The object version on the target shows `X-Amz-Replication-Status`...

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives

Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.