void testWithCause() {
        // Given
        IllegalArgumentException cause = new IllegalArgumentException("bad arg");

        // When
        SpnegoException ex = new SpnegoException(cause);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
        // IOException(Throwable) sets message to cause.toString()

        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Test scheduled job error with cause";
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause exception");
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals("Root cause exception", exception.getCause().getMessage());

      @Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, RemovalCause cause) {
    return new RemovalNotification<>(key, value, cause);
  }

  private RemovalNotification(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, RemovalCause cause) {
    super(key, value);
    this.cause = checkNotNull(cause);
  }

  /** Returns the cause for which the entry was removed. */
  public RemovalCause getCause() {
    return cause;
  }

  /**

    /**
     * Constructs a new FessSystemException with the specified detail message and cause.
     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the exception
     * @param cause the cause of this exception
     */
    public FessSystemException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new FessSystemException with the specified detail message.

    void testToStringWithRootCause() {
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("boom");
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, cause);
        assertTrue(ex.toString().contains("RuntimeException"), "String representation must include the root cause stack trace");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that {@link #toString()} with no root cause equals the default

    }

    public void test_toStringMethodWithCause() {
        // Test toString method behavior with cause
        String message = "Plugin error with cause";
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PluginException exception = new PluginException(message, cause);

        String toStringResult = exception.toString();
        assertNotNull(toStringResult);

   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */
  public ExecutionError(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Error cause) {
    super(message, cause);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */

    public TwoArgConstructorException(String message, Throwable cause) {
      super(message, cause);
    }
  }

  public static final class TwoArgConstructorRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
    public TwoArgConstructorRuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause) {
      super(message, cause);
    }
  }

  public static final class ExceptionWithPrivateConstructor extends Exception {

    private long extractNtStatus(Throwable cause) {
        if (cause instanceof SmbException) {
            return ((SmbException) cause).getNtStatus();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private String extractServerMessage(Throwable cause) {
        if (cause instanceof SmbException) {
            // Try to get server message from SMB exception
            return cause.getMessage();
        }
        return null;

        // Then
        assertSame(cause, exception.getCause(), "Crypto cause should be preserved");
        assertEquals(cause.toString(), exception.getMessage(), "Message should be cause.toString() when only cause is provided");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Message and cause constructor should preserve both crypto parameters")
    void testMessageAndCauseConstructor() {