{
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                }
            ]
        }
    )


def test_post_body_json():
    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

## What it does

It will go and look in the request for that `Authorization` header, check if the value is `Bearer ` plus some token, and will return the token as a `str`.

If it doesn't see an `Authorization` header, or the value doesn't have a `Bearer ` token, it will respond with a 401 status code error (`UNAUTHORIZED`) directly.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Define extra validations for data types using the "default" value of model attributes. This improves editor support, and it was not available in Pydantic before.

#### *Enum-Wert* erhalten

Den tatsächlichen Wert (in diesem Fall ein `str`) erhalten Sie via `model_name.value`, oder generell, `ihr_enum_member.value`:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "Tipp"
    Sie können den Wert `"lenet"` außerdem mittels `ModelName.lenet.value` abrufen.

#### *Enum-Member* zurückgeben

### `dict` unpacking

If you are not familiar with the `UserInDB(**result.value)`, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-argument" class="external-link" target="_blank">it is using `dict` "unpacking"</a>.

It will take the `dict` at `result.value`, and take each of its keys and values and pass them as key-values to `UserInDB` as keyword arguments.

So, if the `dict` contains:

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["query", "needy"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                }
            ]
        }
    )


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

The important thing to keep in mind is that the `sub` key should have a unique identifier across the entire application, and it should be a string.

    # @app.post("/form_examples")
    # def form_examples(
    #     lastname: str = Form(
    #         ...,
    #         examples={
    #             "example1": {"summary": "last name summary", "value": "Doe"},
    #             "example2": {"value": "Doesn't"},
    #         },
    #     ),
    # ):
    #     return lastname

    # @app.post("/form_example_examples")
    # def form_example_examples(
    #     lastname: str = Form(

    discussion_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    body: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    # some fields are only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
    # keep them here for simplicity
    variables = {
        "after": after,
        "category_id": category_id,

    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note
    Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.

## Multiple body parameters

In the previous example, the *path operations* would expect a JSON body with the attributes of an `Item`, like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",