tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./sql_app.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app_py310 import alt_main

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(alt_main)

    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./sql_app.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app_py39 import alt_main

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(alt_main)

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("user as u").Select("name").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT .name. FROM user as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

//
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func errExpressionTooLong(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "ExpressionTooLong",
		message:    "The SQL expression is too long: The maximum byte-length for the SQL expression is 256 KB.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errColumnTooLong(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "ColumnTooLong",

		db.AddError(ErrUnsupportedDriver)
	}
	return db
}

// Exec executes raw sql
func (db *DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}

	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	} else {
		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	}

	return tx.callbacks.Raw().Execute(tx)

					v.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, subdb.Statement, vv)
					sql = strings.Replace(sql, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
				}

				subdb.Statement.SQL.Reset()
				subdb.Statement.Vars = stmt.Vars
				if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
					clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
				} else {
					clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
				}
			} else {

            return (java.sql.Date) src;
        }
        if (src instanceof Date) {
            return new java.sql.Date(((Date) src).getTime());
        }
        if (src instanceof Calendar) {
            return new java.sql.Date(((Calendar) src).getTimeInMillis());
        }
        final String str = src.toString();
        if (isEmpty(str)) {
            return null;
        }

		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64,
		*uint, *uint8, *uint16, *uint32, *uint64, *uintptr,
		*float32, *float64,
		*bool, *string, *time.Time,
		*sql.NullInt32, *sql.NullInt64, *sql.NullFloat64,
		*sql.NullBool, *sql.NullString, *sql.NullTime:
		for initialized || rows.Next() {
			initialized = false
			db.RowsAffected++
			db.AddError(rows.Scan(dest))
		}
	default:
		var (

		return gorm.ErrSubQueryRequired
	}

	sql := new(strings.Builder)
	sql.WriteString("CREATE ")
	if option.Replace {
		sql.WriteString("OR REPLACE ")
	}
	sql.WriteString("VIEW ")
	m.QuoteTo(sql, name)
	sql.WriteString(" AS ")

	m.DB.Statement.AddVar(sql, option.Query)

	if option.CheckOption != "" {
		sql.WriteString(" ")
		sql.WriteString(option.CheckOption)
	}

	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.QueryClauses {
			db.Statement.AddClause(c)
		}
	}

	if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
		db.Statement.SQL.Grow(100)
		clauseSelect := clause.Select{Distinct: db.Statement.Distinct}

		if db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct && db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() == db.Statement.Schema.ModelType {
			var conds []clause.Expression