# Histoire, conception et avenir

Il y a quelque temps, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé</a> :

> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives

        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - name: Install build dependencies
        run: pip install build
      - name: Build distribution

선언한대로, `bytes` 의 `list` 또는 `UploadFile` 들을 전송받을 것입니다.

!!! note "참고"
    2019년 4월 14일부터 Swagger UI가 하나의 폼 필드로 다수의 파일을 업로드하는 것을 지원하지 않습니다. 더 많은 정보를 원하면,  <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/issues/4276" class="external-link" target="_blank">#4276</a>과 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/issues/3641" class="external-link" target="_blank">#3641</a>을 참고하세요.

    그럼에도, **FastAPI**는 표준 Open API를 사용해 이미 호환이 가능합니다.

* <a href="https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: the ASGI server built for Django Channels.

## Server Machine and Server Program

There's a small detail about names to keep in mind. 💡

    Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]
] = WeakKeyDictionary()


def is_body_allowed_for_status_code(status_code: Union[int, str, None]) -> bool:
    if status_code is None:
        return True
    # Ref: https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#patterned-fields-1
    if status_code in {
        "default",
        "1XX",
        "2XX",
        "3XX",
        "4XX",
        "5XX",
    }:

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objet Responses de OpenAPI </a>, il inclut le `Response Object`.

Вы можете определять файлы и поля формы одновременно, используя `File` и `Form`.

!!! info "Дополнительная информация"
    Чтобы получать загруженные файлы и/или данные форм, сначала установите <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    Например: `pip install python-multipart`.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"

## 🗄 ➕

🕐❔ 👆 📣 *➡ 🛠️* 👆 🈸, **FastAPI** 🔁 🏗 🔗 🗃 🔃 👈 *➡ 🛠️* 🔌 🗄 🔗.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    🗄 🔧 ⚫️ 🤙 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">🛠️ 🎚</a>.

⚫️ ✔️ 🌐 ℹ 🔃 *➡ 🛠️* &amp; ⚙️ 🏗 🏧 🧾.

⚫️ 🔌 `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, ♒️.

# Benchmarks

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}

```

### 响应结果

请求为 `http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` 为 `「foo」`）时，客户端会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 200 及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}

```

但如果客户端请求 `http://example.com/items/bar`（`item_id` `「bar」` 不存在时），则会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 404（「未找到」错误）及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}

```