"paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "404": {
                            "description": "The item was not found",
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Message"}

  check:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
    if: always()
    needs:
      - coverage-combine
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )

                    "proper OpenAPI use another model with the correct field names"
                )
            }
        )
    else:

        class Config:
            schema_extra = {
                "description": (
                    "response_model_by_alias=False is basically a quick hack, to support "
                    "proper OpenAPI use another model with the correct field names"
                )
            }

    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    description="Create an item with all the information, name, description, price, tax and a set of unique tags",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

!!! tip

    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="9-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.put("/get-or-create-task/foo")
    print(response.content)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Listen to the Bar Fighters"
    response = client.put("/get-or-create-task/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

!!! tip