# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "笔记"

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv1


# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()

from ...utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_override_in_items_run():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import test_override_in_items

    test_override_in_items()


@needs_py310
def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import (
        test_override_in_items_with_q,
    )

    test_override_in_items_with_q()


@needs_py310

def test_upload_file_is_closed(tmp_path: Path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    app = FastAPI()

    testing_file_store: List[UploadFile] = []

    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
    def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
        testing_file_store.append(file)
        return {"filename": file.filename}

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:

    - advanced/behind-a-proxy.md
    - advanced/templates.md
    - advanced/websockets.md
    - advanced/events.md
    - advanced/testing-websockets.md
    - advanced/testing-events.md
    - advanced/testing-dependencies.md
    - advanced/testing-database.md
    - advanced/async-tests.md
    - advanced/settings.md
    - advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
    - advanced/openapi-webhooks.md

import pytest

from docs_src.async_tests.test_main import test_root


@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_async_testing():

Security is very important for FastAPI and its community. 🔒

Learn more about it below. 👇

## Versions

The latest version of FastAPI is supported.

You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.

from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001 import (
    app,
    client,
    test_override_in_items,
    test_override_in_items_with_params,
    test_override_in_items_with_q,
)


def test_override_in_items_run():
    test_override_in_items()


def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
    test_override_in_items_with_q()


def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
    test_override_in_items_with_params()

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre Anwendung hinzufügen.

Mit **FastAPI** ist das sehr einfach (dank Starlette), schauen Sie sich die Dokumentation an: [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

All in a way that provided the best development experience for all the developers.

## Requirements

After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> for its advantages.