// in that case, try finding the netns using procfs.
	if err := s.rescanPod(pod); err != nil {
		log.Errorf("error scanning proc: error was %s", err)
		return nil, err
	}
	// try again. we can still get here if the pod is in the process of being created.
	// in this case the CNI will be invoked soon and provide us with the netns.
	openNetns = s.currentPodSnapshot.Get(string(pod.UID))
	if openNetns == nil {

Let's say the file dedicated to handling just users is the submodule at `/app/routers/users.py`.

You want to have the *path operations* related to your users separated from the rest of the code, to keep it organized.

But it's still part of the same **FastAPI** application/web API (it's part of the same "Python Package").

You can create the *path operations* for that module using `APIRouter`.

### Import `APIRouter`

   * buildOrThrow(), or vice versa. So in particular, if we modify alternatingKeysAndValues to
   * eliminate duplicate keys (for buildKeepingLast()) then we have to ensure that a later call to
   * buildOrThrow() will still throw as if the duplicates had not been eliminated. And the exception
   * message must mention two values that were associated with the duplicate key in two different

type PodNetnsCache interface {
	ReadCurrentPodSnapshot() map[string]WorkloadInfo
}

// Hold a cache of node local pods with their netns
// if we don't know the netns, the pod will still be here with a nil netns.
type podNetnsCache struct {
	openNetns func(nspath string) (NetnsCloser, error)

	currentPodCache map[string]WorkloadInfo
	mu              sync.RWMutex
}

type WorkloadInfo struct {

    * If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself. So, your final application would still have the same overhead as if it was built using FastAPI. And in many cases, this data validation and serialization is the biggest amount of code written in applications.

            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    example: Annotated[
        Optional[Any],
        deprecated(
            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    openapi_examples: Annotated[
        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
        Doc(
            """
            OpenAPI-specific examples.

  class AddressPolicy(
    /**
     * How many concurrent calls should be possible to make at any time.
     * The pool will routinely try to pre-emptively open connections to satisfy this minimum.
     * Connections will still be closed if they idle beyond the keep-alive but will be replaced.
     */
    @JvmField val minimumConcurrentCalls: Int = 0,
    /** How long to wait to retry pre-emptive connection attempts that fail. */

   *       necessary that the hash be distributable across <i>inequivalence</i>. If {@code
   *       equivalence(x, y)} is false, {@code hash(x) == hash(y)} may still be true.
   *   <li>{@code hash(null)} is {@code 0}.
   * </ul>
   */
  public final int hash(@CheckForNull T t) {
    if (t == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    return doHash(t);
  }

  /**

   *       necessary that the hash be distributable across <i>inequivalence</i>. If {@code
   *       equivalence(x, y)} is false, {@code hash(x) == hash(y)} may still be true.
   *   <li>{@code hash(null)} is {@code 0}.
   * </ul>
   */
  public final int hash(@CheckForNull T t) {
    if (t == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    return doHash(t);
  }

  /**

    if (address.url.host == this.route().address.url.host) {
      return true // This connection is a perfect match.
    }

    // At this point we don't have a hostname match. But we still be able to carry the request if
    // our connection coalescing requirements are met. See also:
    // https://hpbn.co/optimizing-application-delivery/#eliminate-domain-sharding