import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;

/**
 * Construct a version range from a specification.
 *
 */
public class VersionRange {
    private static final Map<String, VersionRange> CACHE_SPEC = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<>());

   * {@code ExecutorService} imposes a small locking overhead on each task submission in order to
   * implement shutdown and termination behavior.
   *
   * <p>The implementation deviates from the {@code ExecutorService} specification with regards to
   * the {@code shutdownNow} method. First, "best-effort" with regards to canceling running tasks is
   * implemented as "no-effort". No interrupts or other attempts are made to stop threads executing

 * instead of {@link Object#equals} to determine equivalence of instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The comparison must be <i>consistent with equals</i> as explained by the
 * {@link Comparable} class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the {@link
 * Collection} contract, which is specified in terms of {@link Object#equals}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

                GoalSpec gs = parseGoalSpec(mojo.getGoal());

                if (gs == null) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Ignored invalid goal specification '{}' from lifecycle mapping for phase {}",
                            mojo.getGoal(),
                            phase);
                    continue;
                }

     * @see org.apache.maven.api.services.VersionParser#parseVersion(String)
     */
    @Nonnull
    Version parseVersion(@Nonnull String version);

    /**
     * Parses the specified version range specification, for example "[1.0,2.0)".
     * <p>
     * Shortcut for {@code getService(VersionParser.class).parseVersionRange(...)}.
     *
     * @param versionRange the version string to parse

 * equivalence of instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The comparison must be <i>consistent with equals</i> as explained by the
 * {@link Comparable} class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the {@link
 * java.util.Collection} contract, which is specified in terms of {@link Object#equals}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

 * character encoding. UTF-8 is defined in section D92 of <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch03.pdf">The Unicode Standard Core
 * Specification, Chapter 3</a>.
 *
 * <p>The variant of UTF-8 implemented by this class is the restricted definition of UTF-8
 * introduced in Unicode 3.1. One implication of this is that it rejects <a

   * and {@code scheduleWithFixedDelay} are not supported by this class and will throw an
   * UnsupportedOperationException.
   *
   * <p>The implementation deviates from the {@code ExecutorService} specification with regards to
   * the {@code shutdownNow} method. First, "best-effort" with regards to canceling running tasks is
   * implemented as "no-effort". No interrupts or other attempts are made to stop threads executing

 *   generally: {@code 1.0.X2 < 1.0-X3 < 1.0.1} for any string {@code X}; but prefer {@code 1.0.0-X1}
 *   over {@code 1.0.0.X1}.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see <a href="https://maven.apache.org/pom.html#version-order-specification">"Versioning" in the POM reference</a>
 */
public class ComparableVersion implements Comparable<ComparableVersion> {
    private static final int MAX_INTITEM_LENGTH = 9;

/**
 * An implementation of {@code Iterable} which throws an exception on all invocations of the {@link
 * #iterator()} method after the first, and whose iterator is always unmodifiable.
 *
 * <p>The {@code Iterable} specification does not make it absolutely clear what should happen on a
 * second invocation, so implementors have made various choices, including:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>returning the same iterator again