* den Pfad `/`
 * unter der Verwendung der <abbr title="eine HTTP GET Methode"><code>get</code>-Operation</abbr> gehen

!!! info "`@decorator` Information"
    Diese `@something`-Syntax wird in Python „Dekorator“ genannt.

    Sie platzieren ihn über einer Funktion. Wie ein hübscher, dekorativer Hut (daher kommt wohl der Begriff).

This also means that if something changed it will be **reflected** on the client code automatically. And if you **build** the client it will error out if you have any **mismatch** in the data used.

# About HTTPS

It is easy to assume that HTTPS is something that is just "enabled" or not.

But it is way more complex than that.

!!! tip
    If you are in a hurry or don't care, continue with the next sections for step by step instructions to set everything up with different techniques.

To **learn the basics of HTTPS**, from a consumer perspective, check <a href="https://howhttps.works/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.

Asynchronous code just means that the language 💬 has a way to tell the computer / program 🤖 that at some point in the code, it 🤖 will have to wait for *something else* to finish somewhere else. Let's say that *something else* is called "slow-file" 📝.

So, during that time, the computer can go and do some other work, while "slow-file" 📝 finishes.

At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.

And then they can try again knowing that it's probably something more similar to `stanleyjobsox` than to `johndoe`.

#### A "professional" attack

📥, 🚥 👆 📨 `/unicorns/yolo`, *➡ 🛠️* 🔜 `raise` `UnicornException`.

✋️ ⚫️ 🔜 🍵 `unicorn_exception_handler`.

, 👆 🔜 📨 🧹 ❌, ⏮️ 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 `418` & 🎻 🎚:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.requests import Request` & `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

app = FastAPI()


def get_header(*, someheader: str = Header()):
    return someheader


def get_something_else(*, someheader: str = Depends(get_header)):
    return f"{someheader}123"


@app.get("/")
def get_deps(dep1: str = Depends(get_header), dep2: str = Depends(get_something_else)):
    return {"dep1": dep1, "dep2": dep2}


client = TestClient(app)

schema = {
    "components": {

```

`@app.get("/")` 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 ▶️️ 🔛 🈚 🚚 📨 👈 🚶:

* ➡ `/`
* ⚙️ <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> 🛠️</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` ℹ"
    👈 `@something` ❕ 🐍 🤙 "👨‍🎨".

    👆 🚮 ⚫️ 🔛 🔝 🔢. 💖 📶 📔 👒 (👤 💭 👈 🌐❔ ⚖ 👟 ⚪️➡️).

     "👨‍🎨" ✊ 🔢 🔛 &amp; 🔨 🕳 ⏮️ ⚫️.

    👆 💼, 👉 👨‍🎨 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 🔛 🔗 **➡** `/` ⏮️ **🛠️** `get`.

ここで、`/unicorns/yolo`をリクエストすると、*path operation*は`UnicornException`を`raise`します。

しかし、これは`unicorn_exception_handler`で処理されます。

そのため、HTTPステータスコードが`418`で、JSONの内容が以下のような明確なエラーを受け取ることになります:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

!!! note "技術詳細"
    また、`from starlette.requests import Request`と`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`を使用することもできます。

```
`@app.get("/")`は直下の関数が下記のリクエストの処理を担当することを**FastAPI**に伝えます:

* パス `/`
* <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> オペレーション</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` について"
    Pythonにおける`@something`シンタックスはデコレータと呼ばれます。

    「デコレータ」は関数の上に置きます。かわいらしい装飾的な帽子のようです（この用語の由来はそこにあると思います）。

    「デコレータ」は直下の関数を受け取り、それを使って何かを行います。

    私たちの場合、このデコレーターは直下の関数が**オペレーション** `get`を使用した**パス**` / `に対応することを**FastAPI** に通知します。