You must agree to the terms of [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/) by signing off your commits. We automatically verify that all commit messages contain a `Signed-off-by:` line with your email address. We can only accept PRs that have all commits signed off.

If you didn't sign off your commits before creating the pull request, you can fix that after the fact.

To sign off a single commit:

`git commit --amend --signoff`

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class LongMath {
  // NOTE: Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||

  @VisibleForTesting static final long MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO = 1L << (Long.SIZE - 2);

  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code checkedPow(2, log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *

<!--- Link to relevant issues or forum discussions here -->

### Contributor Checklist
- [ ] [Review Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [ ] Make sure that all commits are [signed off](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit#Documentation/git-commit.txt---signoff) to indicate that you agree to the terms of [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/).

 * fingerprint at 4.0 microseconds and md5 at 4.5 microseconds.
 *
 * <p>Note to maintainers: This implementation relies on signed arithmetic being bit-wise equivalent
 * to unsigned arithmetic in all cases except:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>comparisons (signed values can be negative)
 *   <li>division (avoided here)
 *   <li>shifting (right shift must be unsigned)
 * </ul>
 *

			partNumberMarker: "",
			maxParts:         "",
			expectedErr:      noSuchUploadErr,
		},
	}

	// string to represent V2 signed HTTP request.
	reqV2Str := "V2 Signed HTTP request"
	// string to represent V4 signed HTTP request.
	reqV4Str := "V4 Signed HTTP request"
	// Collection of HTTP request and ResponseRecorder and request type string.
	type inputReqRec struct {
		req     *http.Request

    }

  val basicConstraints: Extension
    get() {
      return tbsCertificate.extensions.first {
        it.id == ObjectIdentifiers.BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
      }
    }

  /** Returns true if the certificate was signed by [issuer]. */
  @Throws(SignatureException::class)
  fun checkSignature(issuer: PublicKey): Boolean {
    val signedData = CertificateAdapters.tbsCertificate.toDer(tbsCertificate)

import org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement

object TlsUtil {
  val password = "password".toCharArray()

  private val localhost: HandshakeCertificates by lazy {
    // Generate a self-signed cert for the server to serve and the client to trust.
    val heldCertificate =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .commonName("localhost")
        .addSubjectAlternativeName("localhost")

 * migrate between certificate authorities. Do not use certificate pinning without the blessing of
 * your server's TLS administrator!
 *
 * ### Note about self-signed certificates
 *
 * [CertificatePinner] can not be used to pin self-signed certificate if such certificate is not
 * accepted by [javax.net.ssl.TrustManager].
 *
 * See also [OWASP: Certificate and Public Key Pinning][owasp].
 *

// Excerpts from @lsegal - https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/issues/659#issuecomment-120477258
//
//	User-Agent:
//
//	    This is ignored from signing because signing this causes problems with generating pre-signed URLs
//	    (that are executed by other agents) or when customers pass requests through proxies, which may
//	    modify the user-agent.
//
//	Authorization:
//
//	    Is skipped for obvious reasons

 * signed versions of methods for which signedness is an issue.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides several static methods for converting an {@code int} to a
 * {@code String} and a {@code String} to an {@code int} that treat the {@code int} as an unsigned
 * number.
 *
 * <p>Users of these utilities must be <i>extremely careful</i> not to mix up signed and unsigned