val rootCa =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .serialNumber(1L)
        .certificateAuthority(1)
        .commonName("root")
        .build()
    val intermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .signedBy(rootCa)
        .certificateAuthority(0)
        .serialNumber(2L)
        .commonName("intermediate_ca")
        .build()
    val certificate =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()

// kube-apiserver usage of certs.
func GetHumanCertDetail(certificate *x509.Certificate) string {
	humanName := certificate.Subject.CommonName
	signerHumanName := certificate.Issuer.CommonName
	if certificate.Subject.CommonName == certificate.Issuer.CommonName {
		signerHumanName = "<self>"
	}

	usages := []string{}
	for _, curr := range certificate.ExtKeyUsage {
		if curr == x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth {

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse certificate: %v", err)
	}
	if len(certs) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected one certificate")
	}

	want := x509.Certificate{
		Version: 3,
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:   "system:node:k-a-node-s36b",
			Organization: []string{"system:nodes"},
		},
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,

// the expected SubjectCommonName
func AssertCertificateHasCommonName(t *testing.T, cert *x509.Certificate, commonName string) {
	if cert.Subject.CommonName != commonName {
		t.Errorf("cert has Subject.CommonName %s, expected %s", cert.Subject.CommonName, commonName)
	}
}

// AssertCertificateHasOrganizations is a utility function for kubeadm testing that asserts if a given certificate has

        .serialNumber(1L)
        .certificateAuthority(1)
        .commonName("root")
        .addSubjectAlternativeName("root_ca.com")
        .build()
    serverIntermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .signedBy(serverRootCa)
        .certificateAuthority(0)
        .serialNumber(2L)
        .commonName("intermediate_ca")
        .addSubjectAlternativeName("intermediate_ca.com")
        .build()

		}
		if len(c.csrTemplate.Subject.CommonName) == 0 {
			if len(out.Subject.CommonName) > 0 {
				t.Errorf("Common name should be empty, but got %s", out.Subject.CommonName)
			}
		} else if out.Subject.CommonName != c.subjectIDs[0] {
			t.Errorf("Unmatched common name, expected %s, got %s", c.subjectIDs[0], out.Subject.CommonName)
		}
		if len(out.Subject.Organization) > 0 {

var CommonNameUserConversion = UserConversionFunc(func(chain []*x509.Certificate) (*authenticator.Response, bool, error) {
	if len(chain[0].Subject.CommonName) == 0 {
		return nil, false, nil
	}
	return &authenticator.Response{
		User: &user.DefaultInfo{
			Name:   chain[0].Subject.CommonName,
			Groups: chain[0].Subject.Organization,
		},
	}, true, nil

		DNSNames:    []string{"test-domain.space"},
		IPAddresses: []net.IP{netutils.ParseIPSloppy("10.100.0.1")},
	}

	cfg := certToConfig(cert)

	if cfg.CommonName != expectedConfig.CommonName {
		t.Errorf("expected common name %q, got %q", expectedConfig.CommonName, cfg.CommonName)
	}

	if len(cfg.Organization) != 1 || cfg.Organization[0] != expectedConfig.Organization[0] {

				[]string{org}, cert.Issuer.Organization)
		}

		if cn := expectedFields.CommonName; cn != cert.Subject.CommonName {
			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected value for 'CommonName' field: want %v but got %v",
				cn, cert.Subject.CommonName)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func sortExtKeyUsage(extKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage) []int {
	data := make([]int, len(extKeyUsage))

		LongName: "self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components",
		BaseName: kubeadmconstants.CACertAndKeyBaseName,
		config: pkiutil.CertConfig{
			Config: certutil.Config{
				CommonName: "kubernetes",
			},
		},
	}
}

// KubeadmCertAPIServer is the definition of the cert used to serve the Kubernetes API.
func KubeadmCertAPIServer() *KubeadmCert {
	return &KubeadmCert{