Inclus des librairies externes basées, aussi, sur Pydantic, servent d'<abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s pour les bases de données.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! note "Rappel"
    Avoir une valeur par défaut rend le paramètre optionnel.

## Rendre ce paramètre requis

En déclarant les types de vos variables, cela permet aux différents outils comme les éditeurs de texte d'offrir un meilleur support.

Ce chapitre n'est qu'un **tutoriel rapide / rappel** sur les annotations de type Python.
Seulement le minimum nécessaire pour les utiliser avec **FastAPI** sera couvert... ce qui est en réalité très peu.

   * | `http://host/?`                   | `""`                   |
   * | `http://host/?a=apple&k=key+lime` | `"a=apple&k=key+lime"` |
   * | `http://host/?a=apple&a=apricot`  | `"a=apple&a=apricot"`  |
   * | `http://host/?a=apple&b`          | `"a=apple&b"`          |
   */
  @get:JvmName("encodedQuery")
  val encodedQuery: String?
    get() {

To use the go tool to run individual programs and tests, put $GOROOT/bin into PATH to ensure
the go_ios_$GOARCH_exec wrapper is found. For example, to run the archive/tar tests:

	export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$PATH
	GOOS=ios GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go test archive/tar

The go_ios_exec wrapper uses GOARCH to select the emulator (amd64) or the device (arm64).
However, further setup is required to run tests or programs directly on a device.

Hey! 👋

Das bin ich:

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.maintainers %}

<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Answers: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.prs }}</div></div>
{% endfor %}

</div>

%{snippet|id=site|file=${project.basedir}/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/lifecycle/providers/SiteLifecycleProvider.java}

* <<<wrapper>>> Lifecycle

  <<<wrapper>>> lifecycle phases are defined with their plugins bindings:

Ei! 👋

Este sou eu:

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.maintainers %}

<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Respostas: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.prs }}</div></div>
{% endfor %}

</div>

Привіт! 👋

Це я:

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.maintainers %}

<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Answers: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.prs }}</div></div>
{% endfor %}

</div>

internal fun Int.toHexString(): String = Integer.toHexString(this)

@Suppress("PLATFORM_CLASS_MAPPED_TO_KOTLIN", "NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
internal inline fun Any.wait() = (this as Object).wait()

@Suppress("PLATFORM_CLASS_MAPPED_TO_KOTLIN", "NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
internal inline fun Any.notify() = (this as Object).notify()

@Suppress("PLATFORM_CLASS_MAPPED_TO_KOTLIN", "NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
internal inline fun Any.notifyAll() = (this as Object).notifyAll()