field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None,
    alias: Optional[str] = None,
    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation",
) -> ModelField:
    """
    Create a new response field. Raises if type_ is invalid.
    """
    class_validators = class_validators or {}
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        field_info = field_info or FieldInfo(
            annotation=type_, default=default, alias=alias
        )

*   Fixes vulnerabilities arising from incomplete validation in MKL
    requantization
    ([CVE-2021-37665](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-37665))
*   Fixes an undefined behavior arising from reference binding to nullptr in
    `RaggedTensorToVariant`
    ([CVE-2021-37666](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-37666))
*   Fixes an undefined behavior arising from reference binding to nullptr in

from pydantic import BaseModel


def test_invalid_sequence():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: List[Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):

        {"name": "baz", "price": "baz"},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/invalid")


def test_invalid_none():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/invalidnone")


def test_valid_none_data():
    response = client.get("/items/validnone")

from pydantic import BaseModel


def test_invalid_sequence():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: List[Item] = Query(default=None)):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):

class NonPydanticModel:
    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/invalid")


def test_double_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/innerinvalid")


def test_invalid_list():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):

                        }
                    ],
                    body=e.doc,
                )
                raise validation_error from e
            except HTTPException:
                # If a middleware raises an HTTPException, it should be raised again
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                http_error = HTTPException(

    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/foo/ws"):
            pytest.fail(
                "did not raise WebSocketDisconnect on __enter__"
            )  # pragma: no cover


@needs_py39
def test_websocket_invalid_data(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):

    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/foo/ws"):
            pytest.fail(
                "did not raise WebSocketDisconnect on __enter__"
            )  # pragma: no cover


def test_websocket_invalid_data():
    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):