@property  # type: ignore
    def __class__(self):
        return uuid.UUID

    @property
    def __dict__(self):
        """Spoof a missing __dict__ by raising TypeError, this is how
        asyncpg.pgroto.pgproto.UUID behaves"""
        raise TypeError("vars() argument must have __dict__ attribute")


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_pydanticv2():
    from pydantic import field_serializer

    app = FastAPI()

        client.get("/sync_raise_other")
    assert state["/sync_raise"] == "generator raise finalized"
    assert "/sync_raise" not in errors


def test_async_raise_raises():
    with pytest.raises(AsyncDependencyError):
        client.get("/async_raise")
    assert state["/async_raise"] == "asyncgen raise finalized"
    assert "/async_raise" in errors
    errors.clear()


def test_async_raise_server_error():

{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Raise an `HTTPException` in your code

`HTTPException` is a normal Python exception with additional data relevant for APIs.

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

    with pytest.raises(InternalError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert (
        exc_info.value.args[0] == "The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by Rick"
    )


def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d_an import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)

        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == ["OK"]


def test_include_empty():
    # if both include and router.path are empty - it should raise exception
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):

                },
                "summary": "A",
                "operationId": "a_a_get",
            }
        }
    },
}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):

def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")

def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c_an import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")

@needs_py39
def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


@needs_py39
def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")

    with pytest.raises(InternalError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert (
        exc_info.value.args[0] == "The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by Rick"
    )


@needs_py39
def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)