{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

!!! tip
    Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

    So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

!!! check
    Also notice that **FastAPI** is smart enough to notice that the path parameter `item_id` is a path parameter and `q` is not, so, it's a query parameter.

## Query parameter type conversion

You can also declare `bool` types, and they will be converted:

                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "item_id",

## 0.7.0

* Add support for `UploadFile` in `File` parameter annotations.
    * This includes a file-like interface.
    * Here's the updated documentation for declaring [`File` parameters with `UploadFile`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/#file-parameters-with-uploadfile).

* 依存関係（"dependable"）関数を正しいパラメータで呼び出します。
* 関数の結果を取得します。
* *path operation関数*のパラメータにその結果を代入してください。

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

この方法では、共有されるコードを一度書き、**FastAPI** が*path operations*のための呼び出しを行います。

!!! check "確認"

```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning "Achtung"
    Der empfohlene Weg, das *Hochfahren* und *Herunterfahren* zu handhaben, ist die Verwendung des `lifespan`-Parameters der `FastAPI`-App, wie oben beschrieben. Wenn Sie einen `lifespan`-Parameter übergeben, werden die `startup`- und `shutdown`-Eventhandler nicht mehr aufgerufen. Es ist entweder alles `lifespan` oder alles Events, nicht beides.

    Sie können diesen Teil wahrscheinlich überspringen.

    🗄 🔧 ⚫️ 🤙 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">🛠️ 🎚</a>.

⚫️ ✔️ 🌐 ℹ 🔃 *➡ 🛠️* &amp; ⚙️ 🏗 🏧 🧾.

⚫️ 🔌 `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, ♒️.

👉 *➡ 🛠️*-🎯 🗄 🔗 🛎 🏗 🔁 **FastAPI**, ✋️ 👆 💪 ↔ ⚫️.

!!! tip
    👉 🔅 🎚 ↔ ☝.

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image08.png">

## Benefits

When using the automatically generated clients you would get **autocompletion** for:

* Methods.
* Request payloads in the body, query parameters, etc.
* Response payloads.

You would also have **inline errors** for everything.

                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "A",
                    "operationId": "a_a__id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Id"},
                            "name": "id",
                            "in": "path",

                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read File",
                    "operationId": "read_file_files__file_path__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "File Path", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "file_path",