<plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-it-plugin-a</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <dependencies>
          <!-- NOTE: That's exactly the same dependency as for the other plugin. -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.mng3838</groupId>
            <artifactId>dep</artifactId>
            <version>123</version>

{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

因为上述数据未包含已存储的属性 `"tax": 20.2`，新的输入模型会把 `"tax": 10.5` 作为默认值。

因此，本次操作把 `tax` 的值「更新」为 `10.5`。

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PATCH`</a> 操作用于更新 *部分* 数据。

即，只发送要更新的数据，其余数据保持不变。

!!! note "笔记"

    `PATCH` 没有 `PUT` 知名，也怎么不常用。

   *     can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} cause. Note,
   *     however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link
   *     #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the
   *     cause.
   */
  @Deprecated
  protected ExecutionError() {}

  /**

* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

    If there were any background tasks (documented later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

* Sie kann etwas mit dieser **Response** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.
* Dann gibt sie die **Response** zurück.

!!! note "Technische Details"
    Wenn Sie Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben, wird der Exit-Code *nach* der Middleware ausgeführt.

    Wenn es Hintergrundaufgaben gab (später dokumentiert), werden sie *nach* allen Middlewares ausgeführt.

   * provided key-value mapping, this method has no effect.
   *
   * <p>Note that a successful call to this method could cause the size of the bimap to increase by
   * one, stay the same, or even decrease by one.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> If an existing entry with this value is removed, the key for that entry is
   * discarded and not returned.
   *
   * @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note "Nota"
    Um parâmetro de rota é sempre obrigatório, como se fizesse parte da rota.

    Então, você deve declará-lo com `...` para marcá-lo como obrigatório.

    Mesmo que você declare-o como `None` ou defina um valor padrão, isso não teria efeito algum, o parâmetro ainda seria obrigatório.

```

기본값 `None`을 `Query(None)`으로 바꿔야 하므로, `Query`의 첫 번째 매개변수는 기본값을 정의하는 것과 같은 목적으로 사용됩니다.

그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

!!! info "정보"
    FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

    ```Python
    = None
    ```

    또는:

    ```Python

under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.mng4341</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <version>0.1</version>
  <!-- NOTE: The upper-case packaging name is intentional and triggers a special mode in the EmptyLifecycleExecutor -->
  <packaging>JAR</packaging>

  <name>Maven Integration Test :: MNG-4341</name>
  <description>

   * and {@code intern(a) == intern(b)} if and only if {@code a.equals(b)}. Note that {@code
   * intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
   */
  E intern(E sample);