```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Определите параметры `File` и `Form`

Создайте параметры файла и формы таким же образом, как для `Body` или `Query`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_union_scalar_list():
    # For coverage
    # TODO: there might not be a current valid code path that uses this, it would
    # potentially enable query parameters defined as both a scalar and a list
    # but that would require more refactors, also not sure it's really useful
    from fastapi._compat import is_pv1_scalar_field

    field_info = FieldInfo()

from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION, Undefined

_Unset: Any = Undefined


class ParamTypes(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"
    cookie = "cookie"


class Param(FieldInfo):
    in_: ParamTypes

    def __init__(
        self,
        default: Any = Undefined,
        *,

                                {"title": "Img", "type": "boolean"}
                            ),
                            "name": "img",
                            "in": "query",
                        },
                    ],
                }
            }
        },
        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "Item": {
                    "title": "Item",

Los benchmarks independientes de TechEmpower muestran aplicaciones de **FastAPI** que se ejecutan en Uvicorn como <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l= zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">uno de los frameworks de Python más rápidos disponibles</a>, solo por debajo de Starlette y Uvicorn (utilizados internamente por FastAPI). (*)

# Benchmarks

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

                                    "format": "uri",
                                }
                            ),
                            "name": "callback_url",
                            "in": "query",
                        }
                    ],
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 声明依赖项

与在*路径操作函数*参数中使用 `Body`、`Query` 的方式相同，声明依赖项需要使用 `Depends` 和一个新的参数：

```Python hl_lines="15  20"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

虽然，在路径操作函数的参数中使用 `Depends` 的方式与 `Body`、`Query` 相同，但 `Depends` 的工作方式略有不同。

这里只能传给 Depends 一个参数。

且该参数必须是可调用对象，比如函数。

该函数接收的参数和*路径操作函数*的参数一样。

!!! tip "提示"

* Il _path_ `/items/{item_id}` ha un _path parameter_ `item_id` che deve essere un `int`.
* Il _path_ `/items/{item_id}` ha una `str` _query parameter_ `q`.

### Documentazione interattiva dell'API

Adesso vai all'indirizzo <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Then you just do the same in your tests.

E.g.:

* To pass a *path* or *query* parameter, add it to the URL itself.
* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.