Чтобы увидеть все варианты, которые у вас есть, ознакомьтесь с документацией <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">по необычным типам Pydantic</a>. Вы увидите некоторые примеры в следующей главе.

name: Build Docs
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
  pull_request:
    types:
      - opened
      - synchronize
jobs:
  changes:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # Required permissions
    permissions:
      pull-requests: read
    # Set job outputs to values from filter step
    outputs:
      docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4

!!! check "**FastAPI**へ与えたインスピレーション"
    コードで「スキーマ」を定義し、データの型やバリデーションを自動で提供する点。

### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a>

APIに求められる他の大きな機能として、<abbr title="Pythonデータの読み込みと変換">受信したリクエストデータのパース</abbr>があります。

WebargsはFlaskをはじめとするいくつかのフレームワークの上にそれを提供するために作られたツールです。

{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：

        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  fastapi-people:
    if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

* 🔧 Fix Ruff configuration unintentionally enabling and re-disabling mccabe complexity check. PR [#10893](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10893) by [@jiridanek](https://github.com/jiridanek).
* ✅ Re-enable test in `tests/test_tutorial/test_header_params/test_tutorial003.py` after fix in Starlette. PR [#10904](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10904) by [@ooknimm](https://github.com/ooknimm).

### Docs

    * A Python `datetime.timedelta`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `float` of total seconds.
    * Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">see the docs for more info</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`:

        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  notify-translations:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Allow debugging with tmate

### ⚙️ Pydantic `orm_mode`

🔜, Pydantic *🏷* 👂, `Item` & `User`, 🚮 🔗 `Config` 🎓.

👉 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Config`</a> 🎓 ⚙️ 🚚 📳 Pydantic.

`Config` 🎓, ⚒ 🔢 `orm_mode = True`.

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ &amp; 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="15  19-20  31  36-37"

  issues:
    types:
      - labeled
  pull_request_target:
    types:
      - labeled
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  issue-manager:
    if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: tiangolo/issue-manager@0.5.0
        with: