response = client.post(
        "/login",
        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "password"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "grant_type": "password",
        "username": "johndoe",
        "password": "secret",
        "scopes": [],
        "client_id": None,

Disons que vous avez une *fonction de chemin* liée au chemin `/files/{file_path}`.

Mais que `file_path` lui-même doit contenir un *chemin*, comme `home/johndoe/myfile.txt` par exemple.

Donc, l'URL pour ce fichier pourrait être : `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Support d'OpenAPI

SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36WQoeG6Lruj3vjPGga31lW",
        "disabled": False,
    },
    "alice": {

Digamos que tienes una *operación de path* con un path `/files/{file_path}`.

Pero necesitas que el mismo `file_path` contenga un path como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Entonces, la URL para ese archivo sería algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Soporte de OpenAPI

def test_strict_login_correct_data():
    response = client.post(
        "/login",
        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "password"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "grant_type": "password",
        "username": "johndoe",
        "password": "secret",
        "scopes": [],
        "client_id": None,
        "client_secret": None,

@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "johndoe"}]


@app.get("/elements/", tags=["items"], deprecated=True)
async def read_elements():

Digamos que você tenha uma *operação de rota* com uma rota `/files/{file_path}`.

Mas você precisa que o próprio `file_path` contenha uma *rota*, como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Então, a URL para este arquivo deveria ser algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Suporte do OpenAPI

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

运行服务器并访问文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

可以看到如下用户界面：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image07.png">

用与上一章同样的方式实现应用授权。

使用如下凭证：

用户名: `johndoe` 密码: `secret`

!!! check "检查"

```

## Yol İçeren Yol Parametreleri

Farz edelim ki elinizde `/files/{file_path}` isminde bir *yol operasyonu* var.

Fakat `file_path` değerinin `home/johndoe/myfile.txt` gibi bir *yol* barındırmasını istiyorsunuz.

Sonuç olarak, oluşturmak istediğin URL `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` gibi bir şey olacaktır.

### OpenAPI Desteği