# Stability, security, and performance are not guaranteed - use at your own risk.
meshConfig:
  defaultConfig:
    proxyMetadata:
      # Enable Istio agent to handle DNS requests for known hosts
      # Unknown hosts will automatically be resolved using upstream dns servers in resolv.conf

{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

强制所有传入请求都必须正确设置 `Host` 请求头，以防 HTTP 主机头攻击。

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `allowed_hosts` - 允许的域名（主机名）列表。`*.example.com` 等通配符域名可以匹配子域名，或使用 `allowed_hosts=["*"]` 允许任意主机名，或省略中间件。

如果传入的请求没有通过验证，则发送 `400` 响应。

## `GZipMiddleware`

arguments for the hostnames and the drives via an ellipses syntax such as `minio server http://host{1...4}/disk{1...4}` this requirement added an additional burden to have sequential hostnames for us to make sure that we can provide horizontal distribution, however we have come across situations where sometimes this is not feasible and there are no easier alternatives without modifying /etc/hosts on the host system as root user.  Many times in airgapped deployments this is not allowed or requires audits...

				diskMap[k] = struct{}{}
			}
		}
	}
	jobID := r.Form.Get("by-jobID")

	hosts := strings.Split(r.Form.Get("hosts"), ",")
	byHost := strings.EqualFold(r.Form.Get("by-host"), "true")
	var hostMap map[string]struct{}
	if len(hosts) > 0 && hosts[0] != "" {
		hostMap = make(map[string]struct{}, len(hosts))
		for _, k := range hosts {
			if k != "" {
				hostMap[k] = struct{}{}
			}
		}
	}

```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

		// Only useful in distributed setups
		return nil, nil
	}

	hosts := endpoints.hostsSorted()
	remote = make([]*peerRESTClient, 0, len(hosts))
	all = make([]*peerRESTClient, len(hosts))
	for i, host := range hosts {
		if host == nil {
			continue
		}
		all[i] = newPeerRESTClient(host, endpoints.FindGridHostsFromPeer(host))
		remote = append(remote, all[i])
	}
	if len(all) != len(remote)+1 {

/*
 * This is a special name that means all hosts. If you wish to find all hosts
 * on a network querying a workgroup group name is the preferred method.
 */ 

    static final String ANY_HOSTS_NAME = "*\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000";

/** 
 * This is a special name for querying the master browser that serves the
 * list of hosts found in "Network Neighborhood".
 */ 

    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
    host: String,
  ): List<Certificate> {
    if (host in insecureHosts) return listOf()
    try {
      val method =
        checkServerTrustedMethod
          ?: throw CertificateException("Failed to call checkServerTrusted")
      return method.invoke(delegate, chain, authType, host) as List<Certificate>
    } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {

		}
	}
	return foundSet.ToSlice()
}

// hostsSorted will return all hosts found.
// The LOCAL host will be nil, but the indexes of all hosts should
// remain consistent across the cluster.
func (l EndpointServerPools) hostsSorted() []*xnet.Host {
	peers, localPeer := l.peers()
	sort.Strings(peers)
	hosts := make([]*xnet.Host, len(peers))
	for i, hostStr := range peers {
		if hostStr == localPeer {
			continue

generated. type: integer vhost: description: Match a specific virtual host in a route configuration and apply the patch to the virtual host. properties: name: description: The VirtualHosts objects generated by Istio are named as host:port, where the host typically corresponds to the VirtualService's host field or the hostname of a service in the registry. type: string route: description: Match a specific route within the virtual host. properties: action: description: Match a route with specific action...