```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests einen korrekt gesetzten `Host`-Header haben, um sich vor HTTP-Host-Header-Angriffen zu schützen.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

Die folgenden Argumente werden unterstützt:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(
    TrustedHostMiddleware, allowed_hosts=["example.com", "*.example.com"]
)


@app.get("/")
async def main():

```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

🛠️ 👈 🌐 📨 📨 ✔️ ☑ ⚒ `Host` 🎚, ✔ 💂‍♂ 🛡 🇺🇸🔍 🦠 🎚 👊.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

📄 ❌ 🐕‍🦺:

* `allowed_hosts` - 📇 🆔 📛 👈 🔜 ✔ 📛. 🃏 🆔 ✅ `*.example.com` 🐕‍🦺 🎀 📁. ✔ 🙆 📛 👯‍♂️ ⚙️ `allowed_hosts=["*"]` ⚖️ 🚫 🛠️.

🚥 📨 📨 🔨 🚫 ✔ ☑ ⤴️ `400` 📨 🔜 📨.

## `GZipMiddleware`

</div>

то встроенная переменная `__name__`, автоматически создаваемая Python в вашем файле, будет иметь значение строкового типа `"__main__"`.

Тогда выполнится условие и эта часть кода:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

будет запущена.

---

Но этого не произойдет, если вы импортируете этот модуль (файл).

Таким образом, если у вас есть файл `importer.py` с таким импортом:

```Python

```

</div>

alors la variable interne `__name__` de votre fichier, créée automatiquement par Python, aura pour valeur la chaîne de caractères `"__main__"`.

Ainsi, la section :

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

va s'exécuter.

---

Cela ne se produira pas si vous importez ce module (fichier).

Par exemple, si vous avez un autre fichier `importer.py` qui contient :

```Python

, 📄:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

🔜 🏃.

---

👉 🏆 🚫 🔨 🚥 👆 🗄 👈 🕹 (📁).

, 🚥 👆 ✔️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `importer.py` ⏮️:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```

👈 💼, 🏧 🔢 🔘 `myapp.py` 🔜 🚫 ✔️ 🔢 `__name__` ⏮️ 💲 `"__main__"`.

, ⏸:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

🔜 🚫 🛠️.

Nesse caso, seu `Dockerfile` poderia parecer assim:

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7

RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn

EXPOSE 80

COPY ./app /app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

### Crie o código **FastAPI**

* Crie um diretório `app` e entre nele.
* Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## 컨테이너란