public HashCode hash() {
      long value = checksum.getValue();
      if (bits == 32) {
        /*
         * The long returned from a 32-bit Checksum will have all 0s for its second word, so the
         * cast won't lose any information and is necessary to return a HashCode of the correct
         * size.
         */
        return HashCode.fromInt((int) value);
      } else {
        return HashCode.fromLong(value);
      }

!!! tip
    `JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

    id: mock
    name: Example

# Let dex keep a list of passwords which can be used to login to dex.
enablePasswordDB: true

# A static list of passwords to login the end user. By identifying here, dex
# won't look in its underlying storage for passwords.
#
# If this option isn't chosen users may be added through the gRPC API.
staticPasswords:
  - email: "******@****.***"
    # bcrypt hash of the string "password"

```Python hl_lines="2  7  19"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial003.py!}
```

!!! warning
    A `Response` returned directly by your *path operation function* won't be documented in OpenAPI (for example, the `Content-Type` won't be documented) and won't be visible in the automatic interactive docs.

!!! info
    Of course, the actual `Content-Type` header, status code, etc, will come from the `Response` object you returned.

    }.flatMap { it.functionalTests }.filter { it.os == os }

    if (os == Os.LINUX) {
        steps {
            script {
                // Because we exclude tests in `distributions-integ-tests` below, `@Flaky` won't work in that subproject.
                // Here we check the existence of `@Flaky` annotation to make sure nobody use that annotation in `distributions-integ-tests` subproject.

   * {@code true}. The components are evaluated in order, and evaluation will be "short-circuited"
   * as soon as a false predicate is found. It defensively copies the iterable passed in, so future
   * changes to it won't alter the behavior of this predicate. If {@code components} is empty, the
   * returned predicate will always evaluate to {@code true}.
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Predicate<T> and(

              // This will be hidden by test-output redirection:
              logger.severe("InterruptenatorTask did not exit; future tests may be affected");
              /*
               * This won't do any good under JUnit 3, but I'll leave it around in
               * case we ever switch to JUnit 4:
               */
              fail();
            }
          }
        });
  }

 * as sub-suites for testing the {@code CharSink} view in the same way.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
public class ByteSinkTester extends SourceSinkTester<ByteSink, byte[], ByteSinkFactory> {

  private static final ImmutableList<Method> testMethods = getTestMethods(ByteSinkTester.class);

  public void testThatFinalizerStops() {
    weaklyReferenceQueue();
    GcFinalization.awaitClear(queueReference);
  }

  /** If we don't keep a strong reference to the reference object, it won't be enqueued. */
  @Nullable FinalizableWeakReference<Object> reference;

  /** Create the FRQ in a method that goes out of scope so that we're sure it will be reclaimed. */
  private void weaklyReferenceQueue() {

So, the section:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

will run.

---

This won't happen if you import that module (file).

So, if you have another file `importer.py` with:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```