import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(String input) {
          return new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(input), Charsets.UTF_8);
        }
      };

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**

participant code as Code
participant function as say_hi()
participant execute as Execute function

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Camila")
        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Camila")
        function ->> code: return stored result
    end

        // Expected type of `expression` is `T`
        val function = expression.unwrapQualified<KtFunction> { function, expr -> function.bodyExpression == expr } ?: return null
        if (function.bodyBlockExpression != null) {
            // Given `fun f(...): R { blockExpression }`, `{ blockExpression }` is mapped to the enclosing anonymous function,

### Step 4: define the **path operation function**

This is our "**path operation function**":

* **path**: is `/`.
* **operation**: is `get`.
* **function**: is the function below the "decorator" (below `@app.get("/")`).

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

This is a Python function.

      Collection<F> fromCollection, Function<? super F, T> function) {
    return new TransformedCollection<>(fromCollection, function);
  }

  static class TransformedCollection<F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>
      extends AbstractCollection<T> {
    final Collection<F> fromCollection;
    final Function<? super F, ? extends T> function;

    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(String input) {
          return new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(input), Charsets.UTF_8);
        }
      };

                      });
      fail("Should throw if Function returns null.");
    } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testTransform_absent_functionReturnsNull() {
    assertEquals(
        Optional.absent(),
        Optional.absent()
            .transform(
                (Function<Object, Object>)
                    new Function<Object, @Nullable Object>() {

          Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyFunction,
          Function<? super T, ? extends V> valueFunction) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Not supported. This method does not make sense for {@code BiMap}. This method exists only to
   * hide {@link ImmutableMap#toImmutableMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator)} from consumers of