# 폼 및 파일 요청

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

!!! info "정보"
    파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

    예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

!!! warning

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

!!! info "说明"

    接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

    例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

# You can define multiple automations in a .cm file, but each automation name should be unique
# within the file.  We keep each automation (or very closely related group of automations) in
# its own file.

on:
  - pr_created
  - commit
  - comment_added

automations:

  javadoc_on_new_files:
    # Triggered for new Java files that lack Javadoc content.
    if:

    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"
        Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

```

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form`

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

Os arquivos e campos de formulário serão carregados como dados de formulário e você receberá os arquivos e campos de formulário.

👆 💪 🔬 📁 & 📨 🏑 🎏 🕰 ⚙️ `File` & `Form`.

!!! info
    📨 📂 📁 &amp; /⚖️ 📨 📊, 🥇 ❎ <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install python-multipart`.

## 🗄 `File` &amp; `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` &amp; `Form` 🔢

# リクエストフォームとファイル

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

!!! info "情報"
    アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

    例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
                    "required": ["file", "fileb", "token"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"},
                        "fileb": {
                            "title": "Fileb",

        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),