* HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2`: all the OAuth2 ways to handle security (called "flows").
    * Several of these flows are appropriate for building an OAuth 2.0 authentication provider (like Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, etc):
        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`
        * `authorizationCode`

    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2`: todas as formas do OAuth2 para lidar com segurança (chamados "fluxos").
    * Vários desses fluxos são apropriados para construir um provedor de autenticação OAuth2 (como Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, etc):
        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`
        * `authorizationCode`

* API keys in:
    * Headers.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies, etc.

Plus all the security features from Starlette (including **session cookies**).

All built as reusable tools and components that are easy to integrate with your systems, data stores, relational and NoSQL databases, etc.

### Dependency Injection

    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! warning
    Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

## Declare model attributes

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

### END INIT INFO

#
# init.d / servicectl compatibility (openSUSE)
#
if [ -f /etc/rc.status ]; then
    . /etc/rc.status
    rc_reset
fi

#
# Source function library.
#
if [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
fi

# Sets the default values for fess variables used in this script
PROC_NAME=org.codelibs.fess.FessBoot

with open('/etc/hosts', 'rb') as data:
    s3.meta.client.upload_fileobj(data,
                                  'testbucket',
                                  'hosts',
                                  ExtraArgs={'ServerSideEncryption': 'AES256'})

# Upload with server side encryption, using temporary credentials
s3.meta.client.upload_file('/etc/hosts',
                           'testbucket',

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives

Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

* Never store plaintext passwords, only password hashes.
* Implement and use well-known cryptographic tools, like Passlib and JWT tokens, etc.
* Add more granular permission controls with OAuth2 scopes where needed.
* ...etc.

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Esto difiere en las fases de **desarrollo**, donde estás constantemente cambiando el código, rompiéndolo y arreglándolo, deteniendo y reiniciando el servidor de desarrollo, etc.

## Estrategias de despliegue