message    string
	statusCode int
	cause      error
}

func (err *s3Error) Cause() error {
	return err.cause
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorCode() string {
	return err.code
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorMessage() string {
	return err.message
}

func (err *s3Error) HTTPStatusCode() int {
	return err.statusCode
}

func (err *s3Error) Error() string {
	return err.message
}

			tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to start transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Create(&User{Name: "zzjin"}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)

}

// wraps export error for more context
func exportError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}
	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
}

// wraps import error for more context

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` vs. `ValidationError`

!!! warning "Achtung"
    Das folgende sind technische Details, die Sie überspringen können, wenn sie für Sie nicht wichtig sind.

		t.Fatalf("No error should happen when soft delete user, but got %v", err)
	}

	zeroTime, _ := now.Parse("1970-01-01 00:00:01")
	if book.DeletedAt.Time.Equal(zeroTime) {
		t.Errorf("book's deleted at should not be zero, DeletedAt: %v", book.DeletedAt)
	}

	if DB.First(&SoftDeleteBook{}, "name = ?", book.Name).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Can't find a soft deleted record")
	}

	count = 0

		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}

func (secretKey) Metrics(ctx context.Context) (kes.Metric, error) {
	return kes.Metric{}, Error{
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotImplemented,
		APICode:        "KMS.NotImplemented",
		Err:            errors.New("metrics are not supported"),
	}
}

func (kms secretKey) CreateKey(_ context.Context, keyID string) error {
	if keyID == kms.keyID {
		return nil
	}
	return Error{
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotImplemented,

			case err == nil:
				log.Warn("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
				return fmt.Errorf("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
			default:
				// we get here if error is deadline exceeded, which means ztunnel is alive.
			}

		case <-ctx.Done():
			return nil
		}
	}
}

func (z *ztunnelServer) PodDeleted(ctx context.Context, uid string) error {
	r := &zdsapi.WorkloadRequest{

		t.Fatalf("An error from before delete callbacks happened")
	}

	p4 := Product{Code: "after_save_error", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p4)
	if err := DB.First(&Product{}, "code = ?", "after_save_error").Error; err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Record should be reverted if get an error in after save callback")
	}

	p5 := Product{Code: "after_delete_error", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p5)

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {