func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (

Os status codes na faixa dos 400 significam que houve um erro por parte do cliente.

Você se lembra de todos aqueles erros (e piadas) a respeito do "**404 Not Found**"?

## Use o `HTTPException`

Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

)

// writeSTSErrorResponse writes error headers
func writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, errCode STSErrorCode, err error) {
	stsErr := stsErrCodes.ToSTSErr(errCode)

	// Generate error response.
	stsErrorResponse := STSErrorResponse{}
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Code = stsErr.Code
	stsErrorResponse.RequestID = w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID)
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Message = stsErr.Description
	if err != nil {

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` vs. `ValidationError`

!!! warning "Achtung"
    Das folgende sind technische Details, die Sie überspringen können, wenn sie für Sie nicht wichtig sind.

### Override the `HTTPException` error handler

The same way, you can override the `HTTPException` handler.

For example, you could want to return a plain text response instead of JSON for these errors:

```Python hl_lines="3-4  9-11  22"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```

				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			}
		case replication.Error:
			apiErr = APIError{
				Code:           "MalformedXML",
				Description:    e.Error(),
				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			}
		case tags.Error:
			apiErr = APIError{
				Code:           e.Code(),
				Description:    e.Error(),
				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			}
		case policy.Error:

			tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to start transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Create(&User{Name: "zzjin"}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)

type StorageErr string

func (h StorageErr) Error() string {
	return string(h)
}

// Collection of basic errors.
var baseErrs = []error{
	errDiskNotFound,
	errFaultyDisk,
	errFaultyRemoteDisk,
}

var baseIgnoredErrs = baseErrs

// Is a one place function which converts all os.PathError
// into a more FS object layer friendly form, converts

	}
	sm.p99Latency = p99Latency

	if me.ErrorOrNil() != nil {
		return sm, fmt.Errorf("error retrieving some metrics: %v", me.Error())
	}

	return sm, nil
}

func getLatency(promAPI promv1.API, workloadName, workloadNamespace string, duration time.Duration, quantile float64) (time.Duration, error) {

		// printed once.
		if once {
			return
		}
		// once not set, check if same error occurred 3 times in
		// a row, then make sure we print it to call attention.
		if m[err.Error()] > 2 {
			peersLogAlwaysIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Following error has been printed %d times.. %w", m[err.Error()], err))
			// Reduce the count to introduce further delay in printing
			// but let it again print after the 2th attempt
			m[err.Error()]--