func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (

package nodeagent

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

var ErrPartialAdd = errors.New("partial add error")

type PartialAddError struct {
	inner error
}

func (e *PartialAddError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", ErrPartialAdd.Error(), e.inner)
}

func (e *PartialAddError) Unwrap() []error {
	return []error{ErrPartialAdd, e.inner}
}

Aditya Manthramurthy <******@****.***> 1709575556 -0800

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDialectorWithErrorTranslatorSupport(t *testing.T) {
	// it shouldn't translate error when the TranslateError flag is false
	translatedErr := errors.New("translated error")
	untranslatedErr := errors.New("some random error")
	db, _ := gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{TranslatedErr: translatedErr})

	err := db.AddError(untranslatedErr)

type SizeTooLarge struct {
	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeTooLarge) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Size large: got %d, want %d", e.Got, e.Want)
}

// SizeMismatch error size mismatch
type SizeMismatch struct {
	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeMismatch) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Size mismatch: got %d, want %d", e.Got, e.Want)
}

Os status codes na faixa dos 400 significam que houve um erro por parte do cliente.

Você se lembra de todos aqueles erros (e piadas) a respeito do "**404 Not Found**"?

## Use o `HTTPException`

Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errColumnTooLong(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "ColumnTooLong",
		message:    "The length of a column in the result is greater than maxCharsPerColumn of 1 MB.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errOverMaxColumn(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "OverMaxColumn",

// error returned when temporary account is not found
var errNoSuchTempAccount = errors.New("Specified temporary account does not exist")

// error returned in IAM subsystem when an account doesn't exist.
var errNoSuchAccount = errors.New("Specified account does not exist")

// error returned in IAM subsystem when groups doesn't exist.

// Check if an API error is properly defined
func TestAPIErrCodeDefinition(t *testing.T) {
	for errAPI := ErrNone + 1; errAPI < apiErrCodeEnd; errAPI++ {
		errCode, ok := errorCodes[errAPI]
		if !ok {
			t.Fatal(errAPI, "error code is not defined in the API error code table")
		}
		if errCode.Code == "" {
			t.Fatal(errAPI, "error code has an empty XML code")
		}
		if errCode.HTTPStatusCode == 0 {

### Override the `HTTPException` error handler

The same way, you can override the `HTTPException` handler.

For example, you could want to return a plain text response instead of JSON for these errors:

```Python hl_lines="3-4  9-11  22"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```