assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_putEdgeFromNodes() {
    ImmutableGraph<String> graph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().putEdge("A", "B").build();

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A", "B");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).containsExactly(EndpointPair.ordered("A", "B"));
  }

  @Test

    ImmutableValueGraph<String, Integer> graph =
        ValueGraphBuilder.directed().<String, Integer>immutable().addNode("A").build();

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableValueGraphBuilder_putEdgeFromNodes() {
    ImmutableValueGraph<String, Integer> graph =
        ValueGraphBuilder.directed()

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class AbstractBaseGraph<N> implements BaseGraph<N> {

  /**
   * Returns the number of edges in this graph; used to calculate the size of {@link Graph#edges()}.
   * This implementation requires O(|N|) time. Classes extending this one may manually keep track of
   * the number of edges as the graph is updated, and override this method for better performance.
   */
  protected long edgeCount() {

    // whatever ordering the network's edges do, so ImmutableSortedMap is unnecessary even if the
    // input edges are sorted.
    ImmutableMap.Builder<E, N> edgeToReferenceNode = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (E edge : network.edges()) {
      edgeToReferenceNode.put(edge, network.incidentNodes(edge).nodeU());
    }
    return edgeToReferenceNode.buildOrThrow();
  }

  // Ideally, the ordering in test should never be updated.
  @Test
  public void stableIncidentEdgeOrder_edges_returnsInStableOrder() {
    assume().that(graph.incidentEdgeOrder().type()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.Type.STABLE);

    populateTShapedGraph();

    assertThat(graph.edges())
        .containsExactly(
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 2),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 4),

    if (connections == null) {
      return false;
    }

    if (allowsSelfLoops()) {
      // Remove self-loop (if any) first, so we don't get CME while removing incident edges.
      if (connections.removeSuccessor(node) != null) {
        connections.removePredecessor(node);
        --edgeCount;
      }
    }

    for (N successor : ImmutableList.copyOf(connections.successors())) {

    Graph<Integer> asGraph = graph.asGraph();
    AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(asGraph);
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEqualTo(asGraph.nodes());
    assertThat(graph.edges()).isEqualTo(asGraph.edges());
    assertThat(graph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(asGraph.nodeOrder());
    assertThat(graph.incidentEdgeOrder()).isEqualTo(asGraph.incidentEdgeOrder());
    assertThat(graph.isDirected()).isEqualTo(asGraph.isDirected());

   *
   * @return the value previously associated with the edge connecting {@code nodeU} to {@code
   *     nodeV}, or null if there was no such edge.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @CheckForNull
  V putEdgeValue(N nodeU, N nodeV, V value);

  /**

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A class to facilitate the set returned by {@link Graph#edges()}.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class EndpointPairIterator<N> extends AbstractIterator<EndpointPair<N>> {
  private final BaseGraph<N> graph;

    assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableNetworkBuilder_putEdgeFromNodes() {
    ImmutableNetwork<String, Integer> network =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, Integer>immutable().addEdge("A", "B", 10).build();

    assertThat(network.nodes()).containsExactly("A", "B");
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactly(10);