```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Note que os parâmetros dentro da função tem seu tipo de dados natural, e você pode, por exemplo, realizar manipulações normais de data, como:

```Python hl_lines="18-19"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}

### Docs for tests

Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.

This helps to make sure that:

* The documentation is up-to-date.
* The documentation examples can be run as is.
* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.

#### Apps and docs at the same time

If you run the examples with, e.g.:

* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Встроенный в Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * В запросах и ответах будет представлен как `str` в формате ISO 8601, например: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Встроенный в Python `datetime.date`.
    * В запросах и ответах будет представлен как `str` в формате ISO 8601, например: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * Встроенный в Python `datetime.time`.

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info "情報"
    `**second_user_data` は以下を意味します：

    `second_user_data`辞書のキーと値を直接、キーと値の引数として渡します。これは、`User(id=4, name="Mary", joined="2018-11-30")`と同等です。

### エディタのサポート

すべてのフレームワークは使いやすく直感的に使用できるように設計されており、すべての決定は開発を開始する前でも複数のエディターでテストされ、最高の開発体験が保証されます。

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

# Extra Data Types

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types

    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="1  2  11-15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

app = FastAPI()


class Subscription(BaseModel):
    username: str
    monthly_fee: float
    start_date: datetime


@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")
def new_subscription(body: Subscription):
    """
    When a new user subscribes to your service we'll send you a POST request with this
    data to the URL that you register for the event `new-subscription` in the dashboard.
    """


@app.get("/users/")

## 例子

下面是一个*路径操作*的示例，其中的参数使用了上面的一些类型。

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  2  11-15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

🗒 👈 🔢 🔘 🔢 ✔️ 👫 🐠 💽 🆎, & 👆 💪, 🖼, 🎭 😐 📅 🎭, 💖:

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
    ```