!!! tip "Tipp"
    Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests neben dem Senden von Anfragen an Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung auch `async`-Funktionen aufrufen möchten (z. B. asynchrone Datenbankfunktionen), werfen Sie einen Blick auf die [Async-Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} im Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer.

## Tests separieren

要使 `await` 工作，它必须位于支持这种异步机制的函数内。因此，只需使用 `async def` 声明它：

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def get_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some asynchronous stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

...而不是 `def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
# This is not asynchronous
def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some sequential stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

!!! tip
    If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

## Separating tests

{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

C'est une fonction Python.

Elle sera appelée par **FastAPI** quand une requête sur l'URL `/` sera reçue via une opération `GET`.

Ici, c'est une fonction asynchrone (définie avec `async def`).

---

Vous pourriez aussi la définir comme une fonction classique plutôt qu'avec `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

dökümantasyon için Pydantic gibi bir üçüncü parti kütüphane kullanmıyor, kendi içerisinde bunlara sahip. Yani bu veri tipi tanımlarını tekrar kullanmak pek de kolay değil.

Biraz daha detaylı ayarlamalara gerek duyuyor. Ayrıca <abbr title="ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface): Asenkron Sunucu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, asenkron Python web uygulamaları geliştirmek için yeni standart.">ASGI</abbr> yerine <abbr title="WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface): Web Sunucusu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, Pythonda senkron...

### <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>

Starlette is a lightweight <abbr title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</abbr> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.

It is very simple and intuitive. It's designed to be easily extensible, and have modular components.

import okio.Timeout

/**
 * Bridge between OkHttp's application and network layers. This class exposes high-level application
 * layer primitives: connections, requests, responses, and streams.
 *
 * This class supports [asynchronous canceling][cancel]. This is intended to have the smallest
 * blast radius possible. If an HTTP/2 stream is active, canceling will cancel that stream but not

## ASGI Servers

Let's go a little deeper into the details.

FastAPI uses a standard for building Python web frameworks and servers called <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI is an ASGI web framework.

  }

  /**
   * An object that holds the final result of an asynchronous {@link ClosingFuture} operation and
   * allows the user to close all the closeable objects that were captured during it for later
   * closing.
   *
   * <p>The asynchronous operation will have completed before this object is created.
   *
   * @param <V> the type of the value of a successful operation

`await` 👷, ⚫️ ✔️ 🔘 🔢 👈 🐕‍🦺 👉 🔀. 👈, 👆 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def get_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some asynchronous stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

...↩️ `def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
# This is not asynchronous
def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some sequential stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```