*
   * <p><b>Note:</b> No guarantees are made regarding stability of the representation between
   * versions.
   */
  public byte[] toByteArray() {
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BYTES).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    xStats.writeTo(buffer);
    yStats.writeTo(buffer);
    buffer.putDouble(sumOfProductsOfDeltas);
    return buffer.array();
  }

  /**

      return null; // :: must expand to at least one '0'
    }
    if (!hasSkip && delimiterCount + 1 != IPV6_PART_COUNT) {
      return null; // Incorrect number of parts
    }

    ByteBuffer rawBytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(2 * IPV6_PART_COUNT);
    try {
      // Iterate through the parts of the ip string.
      // Invariant: start is always the beginning of a hextet, or the second ':' of the skip
      // sequence "::"

  // 2K chars (4K bytes)
  private static final int DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 0x800;

  /** Creates a new {@code CharBuffer} for buffering reads or writes. */
  static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

  private CharStreams() {}

  /**
   * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects. Does not
   * close or flush either object.
   *

      int expectedSize) {
    return new CompactLinkedHashSet<>(expectedSize);
  }

  private static final int ENDPOINT = -2;

  // TODO(user): predecessors and successors should be collocated (reducing cache misses).
  // Might also explore collocating all of [hash, next, predecessor, successor] fields of an
  // entry in a *single* long[], though that reduces the maximum size of the set by a factor of 2

  /**

      // independent of the initial capacity, except that it won't be lower than the threshold
      // computed from that capacity. Because the internal table is only allocated on the first
      // write, we won't see copying because of the new threshold. So it is always OK to use the
      // calculation here.
      return (int) Math.ceil(expectedSize / 0.75);
    }

      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *

      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 4-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * 0x12131415} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15}}.
   *

          .put(Buffer.class, ByteBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(CharBuffer.class, CharBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(ByteBuffer.class, ByteBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(ShortBuffer.class, ShortBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(IntBuffer.class, IntBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(LongBuffer.class, LongBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(FloatBuffer.class, FloatBuffer.allocate(0))

          .put(Buffer.class, ByteBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(CharBuffer.class, CharBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(ByteBuffer.class, ByteBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(ShortBuffer.class, ShortBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(IntBuffer.class, IntBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(LongBuffer.class, LongBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(FloatBuffer.class, FloatBuffer.allocate(0))

 *
 * <p>{@link CharStreams#copy} has type specific optimizations for various common Appendable and
 * Reader implementations, this compares the performance of the different options.
 */
// These benchmarks allocate a lot of data so use a large heap
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
public class CharStreamsCopyBenchmark {
  enum CopyStrategy {
    OLD {
      @Override