# Templating – `Jinja2Templates`

Sie können die `Jinja2Templates`-Klasse verwenden, um Jinja-Templates zu rendern.

Lesen Sie mehr darüber in der [FastAPI-Dokumentation zu Templates](../advanced/templates.md).

Sie können die Klasse direkt von `fastapi.templating` importieren:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

# Middleware

Es gibt mehrere Middlewares, die direkt von Starlette bereitgestellt werden.

Lesen Sie mehr darüber in der [FastAPI-Dokumentation über Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

Kann von `fastapi` importiert werden:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

Kann von `fastapi` importiert werden:

```python

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

# OpenAPI

There are several utilities to handle OpenAPI.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial006 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post():
    response = client.post("/items/", content=b"this is actually not validated")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "size": 30,
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,

   *
   * <p>No guarantees are made about the behavior of the traversal when nodes change while iteration
   * is in progress or when the iterators generated by {@link #children} are advanced.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link com.google.common.graph.Traverser#depthFirstPreOrder} instead, which has
   *     the same behavior.
   */
  @Deprecated

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial003 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial001 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="https://testserver")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text

from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial003 import app


@app.get("/large")
async def large():
    return PlainTextResponse("x" * 4000, status_code=200)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text