```

FastAPI will use this return type to:

* **Validate** the returned data.
    * If the data is invalid (e.g. you are missing a field), it means that *your* app code is broken, not returning what it should, and it will return a server error instead of returning incorrect data. This way you and your clients can be certain that they will receive the data and the data shape expected.

* Those schemas will be part of the generated OpenAPI schema, and used by the automatic documentation <abbr title="User Interfaces">UIs</abbr>.

## Automatic docs

The JSON Schemas of your models will be part of your OpenAPI generated schema, and will be shown in the interactive API docs:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image01.png">

   * loaded entries; it will never contain null keys or values.
   *
   * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will issue a single request to {@link
   * CacheLoader#loadAll} for all keys which are not already present in the cache. All entries
   * returned by {@link CacheLoader#loadAll} will be stored in the cache, over-writing any
   * previously cached values. This method will throw an exception if {@link CacheLoader#loadAll}

!!! info
    These docs are about to be updated. 🎉

    The current version assumes Pydantic v1.

    The new docs will hopefully use Pydantic v2 and will use <a href="https://art049.github.io/odmantic/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ODMantic</a> with MongoDB.

!!! warning "Deprecated"
    This tutorial is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.

}

// csvSplitSize is the size of each block.
// Blocks will read this much and find the first following newline.
// 128KB appears to be a very reasonable default.
const csvSplitSize = 128 << 10

// startReaders will read the header if needed and spin up a parser
// and a number of workers based on GOMAXPROCS.
// If an error is returned no goroutines have been started and r.err will have been set.

   * captured by the returned {@link ClosingFuture}).
   *
   * <p>If this {@code ClosingFuture} succeeds, the derived one will be equivalent to the one
   * returned by the function.
   *
   * <p>If this {@code ClosingFuture} fails, the function will not be called, and the derived {@code
   * ClosingFuture} will be equivalent to this one.
   *
   * <p>If the function throws an exception, that exception is used as the result of the derived

requests to the agent, causing the agent to submit a CSR to the configured CA (generally Istiod). For other configuration,
Envoy will send [ADS](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/operations/dynamic_configuration#aggregated-xds-ads)

### Technical Details: `root_path`

When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.

That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.

   *
   * <p>Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown
   * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException} or an exception
   * thrown by {@linkplain MoreExecutors#directExecutor direct execution}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *
   * <p>Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing

    # meshes will interact with each other, but it is not required to be
    # globally/universally unique. For example, if any of the following are true,
    # then two meshes must have different Mesh IDs:
    # - Meshes will have their telemetry aggregated in one place
    # - Meshes will be federated together
    # - Policy will be written referencing one mesh from the other
    #