*  Upgrade: [Kotlin 1.8.21][kotlin_1_8_21].


## Version 4.11.0

_2023-04-22_

 *  Fix: Don't fail the call when the response code is ‘HTTP 102 Processing’ or
    ‘HTTP 103 Early Hints’.
 *  Fix: Read the response even if writing the request fails. This means you'll get a proper HTTP
    response even if the server rejects your request body.

- Kube-proxy log now shows the "Skipping topology aware endpoint filtering since no hints were provided for zone" warning under the right conditions ([#101857](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/101857), [@dervoeti](https://github.com/dervoeti)) [SIG Network]

# Introduction aux Types Python

Python supporte des annotations de type (ou *type hints*) optionnelles.

Ces annotations de type constituent une syntaxe spéciale qui permet de déclarer le <abbr title="par exemple : str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> d'une variable.

En déclarant les types de vos variables, cela permet aux différents outils comme les éditeurs de texte d'offrir un meilleur support.

# 파이썬 타입 소개

파이썬은 선택적으로 "타입 힌트(type hints)"를 지원합니다.

이러한 **타입 힌트**들은 변수의 <abbr title="예를 들면: str, int, float, bool">타입</abbr>을 선언할 수 있게 해주는 특수한 구문입니다.

변수의 타입을 지정하면 에디터와 툴이 더 많은 도움을 줄 수 있게 됩니다.

이 문서는 파이썬 타입 힌트에 대한 **빠른 자습서 / 내용환기** 수준의 문서입니다. 여기서는 **FastAPI**를 쓰기 위한 최소한의 내용만을 다룹니다.

**FastAPI**는 타입 힌트에 기반을 두고 있으며, 이는 많은 장점과 이익이 있습니다.

비록 **FastAPI**를 쓰지 않는다고 하더라도, 조금이라도 알아두면 도움이 될 것입니다.

!!! note "참고"

The key updated docs are:

* Python Types Intro:
    * [Type Hints with Metadata Annotations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations).
* Tutorial:

    * --application_metrics_count_limit
    * --boot_id_file
    * --container_hints
    * --containerd
    * --docker
    * --docker_env_metadata_whitelist
    * --docker_only
    * --docker-tls
    * --docker-tls-ca
    * --docker-tls-cert
    * --docker-tls-key

# Einführung in Python-Typen

Python hat Unterstützung für optionale „Typhinweise“ (Englisch: „Type Hints“). Auch „Typ Annotationen“ genannt.

Diese **„Typhinweise“** oder -Annotationen sind eine spezielle Syntax, die es erlaubt, den <abbr title="Zum Beispiel: str, int, float, bool">Typ</abbr> einer Variablen zu deklarieren.

Durch das Deklarieren von Typen für Ihre Variablen können Editoren und Tools bessere Unterstützung bieten.

---

FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.

The key features are:

* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).

Ancak bir noktada, geçmişteki diğer araçlardan en iyi fikirleri alarak bütün bu çözümleri kapsayan, ayrıca bütün bunları Python'ın daha önce mevcut olmayan özelliklerini (Python 3.6+ ile gelen <abbr title="Tip belirteçleri: Type Hints">tip belirteçleri</abbr>) kullanarak yapan bir şey üretmekten başka seçenek kalmamıştı.

## Daha Önce Geliştirilen Araçlar

### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>

- Fixed Cronjob `status.lastSuccessfulTime` not populated by a manually triggered ([#118530](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118530), [@carlory](https://github.com/carlory))
- Fixed Topology Aware Hints not working when the `topology.kubernetes.io/zone` label is added after Node creation. ([#117245](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/117245), [@tnqn](https://github.com/tnqn))