It had automatic data validation, data serialization and OpenAPI schema generation based on the same type hints in several places.

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

# Вступ до типів Python

Python підтримує додаткові "підказки типу" ("type hints") (також звані "анотаціями типу" ("type annotations")).

Ці **"type hints"** є спеціальним синтаксисом, що дозволяє оголошувати <abbr title="наприклад: str, int, float, bool">тип</abbr> змінної.

За допомогою оголошення типів для ваших змінних, редактори та інструменти можуть надати вам кращу підтримку.

 *  Upgrade: [Kotlin 1.8.21][kotlin_1_8_21].


## Version 4.11.0

_2023-04-22_

 *  Fix: Don't fail the call when the response code is ‘HTTP 102 Processing’ or
    ‘HTTP 103 Early Hints’.
 *  Fix: Read the response even if writing the request fails. This means you'll get a proper HTTP
    response even if the server rejects your request body.

- Kube-scheduler implemented scheduling hints for the `NodeAffinity` plugin. The scheduling hints allowed the scheduler to only retry scheduling a Pod that had been previously rejected by the `NodeAffinity` plugin if a new Node or a Node update matched the Pod's node affinity. ([#122309](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/122309), [@carlory](https://github.com/carlory))

- Fixed Cronjob `status.lastSuccessfulTime` not populated by a manually triggered ([#118530](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118530), [@carlory](https://github.com/carlory))
- Fixed Topology Aware Hints not working when the `topology.kubernetes.io/zone` label is added after Node creation. ([#117245](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/117245), [@tnqn](https://github.com/tnqn))

The key updated docs are:

* Python Types Intro:
    * [Type Hints with Metadata Annotations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations).
* Tutorial:

---

FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.

The key features are:

* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).

  the `nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal` is not set. ([#120412](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/120412), [@aojea](https://github.com/aojea))
- `kube-scheduler` implemented scheduling hints for the `NodeUnschedulable` plugin.
  The scheduling hints allow the scheduler to only retry scheduling a `Pod`

```Python
name = Column(String)
```

while Pydantic *models* declare the types using `:`, the new type annotation syntax/type hints:

```Python
name: str
```

Keep these in mind, so you don't get confused when using `=` and `:` with them.

### Create Pydantic *models* / schemas for reading / returning