protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as
   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a new {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.

        byteCount += contentLength
      } else {
        body.writeTo(sink)
      }

      sink.write(CRLF)
    }

    sink!!.write(DASHDASH)
    sink.write(boundaryByteString)
    sink.write(DASHDASH)
    sink.write(CRLF)

    if (countBytes) {
      byteCount += byteCountBuffer!!.size
      byteCountBuffer.clear()
    }

    return byteCount
  }

    TestByteSink sink = new TestByteSink();

    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamOpened() || sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(bytes.length, source.copyTo(sink));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        sink.writeByte((accumulator shr accumulatorBitCount).toInt())
      }
    }

    if (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {
      accumulator = accumulator shl (8 - accumulatorBitCount)
      accumulator = accumulator or (0xffL ushr accumulatorBitCount)
      sink.writeByte(accumulator.toInt())
    }
  }

    TestCharSink sink = new TestCharSink();

    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamOpened() || sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(STRING.length(), source.copyTo(sink));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(STRING, sink.getString());
  }

  override fun delete(
    path: Path,
    mustExist: Boolean,
  ) {
    log("delete($path)")

    super.delete(path, mustExist)
  }

  override fun sink(
    path: Path,
    mustCreate: Boolean,
  ): Sink {
    log("sink($path)")

    return super.sink(path, mustCreate)
  }

  override fun source(file: Path): Source {
    log("source($file)")

    return super.source(file)
  }

    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(2);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }

  public void testInt() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putInt(0x04030201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(4);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

    assertEquals("", sink.getString());
    sink.write(STRING);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertEquals(STRING, sink.getString());
  }

  public void testWriteFrom_reader() throws IOException {
    StringReader reader = new StringReader(STRING);
    sink.writeFrom(reader);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes that will be written to sink in a call to [writeTo],
   * or -1 if that count is unknown.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  open fun contentLength(): Long = commonContentLength()

  /** Writes the content of this request to [sink]. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  abstract fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink)

  /**

   *
   * @param sink the output byte array
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start writing
   * @param value the value to write
   */
  static void store64(byte[] sink, int offset, long value) {
    // We don't want to assert in production code.
    assert offset >= 0 && offset + 8 <= sink.length;
    // Delegates to the fast (unsafe)version or the fallback.