* response to a sender.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ACK = 6;

  /**
   * Bell ('\a'): A character for use when there is a need to call for human attention. It may
   * control alarm or attention devices.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BEL = 7;

  /**

      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: How do you want it to be improved?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Why do we need it to be improved?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Example
      description: >

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 * 1000;
        // this is not too great as it depends on timing/clockskew
        // first we need to obtain a ticket, therefor need valid credentials
        // then we need to wait until the ticket is expired
        int wait = 10 * 1000;
        long princExp = start + ( wait / 2 );

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running" but may need one during startup
 * and shutdown. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods, each which
 * run in an executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method.
 *

need it so that empty directory does not get deleted...

# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

The original destination is then extracted to determined which certificate to use.
SNI is not used because it is illegal to use IPs in SNI, and there is no other existing standard format to represent what we need to.
Additionally, using the redirection mechanism reduces the need for clients to know the destination's ztunnel address.

## Setting up your development environment

In order to make changes to Gradle, you'll need:

* A [Java Development Kit](http://jdk.java.net/) (JDK) **version 11**. Fixed version is required to use [remote cache](#remote-build-cache). 
* A text editor or IDE. We use and recommend [IntelliJ IDEA CE](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/).  IntelliJ Ultimate will also work. You'll need IntelliJ 2021.2.2 or newer.

        MojoExecutionScope scope = new MojoExecutionScope();

        scope.enter();

        Object o1 = new Object();
        scope.seed(Object.class, o1);
        assertSame(o1, scope.scope(Key.get(Object.class), null).get());

        scope.enter();
        Object o2 = new Object();
        scope.seed(Object.class, o2);
        assertSame(o2, scope.scope(Key.get(Object.class), null).get());

        scope.exit();

# JSON Compatible Encoder

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder`

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.