response = client.get("/request-validation/invalid")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"exception": "request-validation"}


def test_override_server_error_exception_raises():
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
        client.get("/server-error")


def test_override_server_error_exception_response():
    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
def test_upload_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile.validate("not a Starlette UploadFile")


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile._validate("not a Starlette UploadFile", {})


def test_default_placeholder_equals():

    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "plumbus"


def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


def test_internal_server_error():

    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "plumbus"


def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


def test_internal_server_error():

    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "plumbus"


@needs_py39
def test_fastapi_error(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert "No response object was returned" in exc_info.value.args[0]


@needs_py39
def test_internal_server_error():

    assert response.json() == "plumbus"


@needs_py39
def test_internal_error(client: TestClient):
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d_an_py39 import InternalError

    with pytest.raises(InternalError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert (
        exc_info.value.args[0] == "The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by Rick"
    )


@needs_py39

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    def return_fast_uuid():
        asyncpg_uuid = MyUuid("a10ff360-3b1e-4984-a26f-d3ab460bdb51")
        assert isinstance(asyncpg_uuid, uuid.UUID)
        assert type(asyncpg_uuid) != uuid.UUID
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
            vars(asyncpg_uuid)
        return {"fast_uuid": asyncpg_uuid}

    class SomeCustomClass(BaseModel):
        model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}

        a_uuid: MyUuid

### Normales **FastAPI**

Schreiben Sie zunächst wie gewohnt Ihre ganze **FastAPI**-Anwendung:

```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Das OpenAPI-Schema generieren

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Ici, `new_dict` contiendra toutes les paires clé-valeur de `old_dict` plus la nouvelle paire clé-valeur :

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```