},
                "summary": "A",
                "operationId": "a_a_get",
            }
        }
    },
}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):

        data = websocket.receive_json()
        assert data == {"item_id": "portal-gun", "path": "/items/{item_id}"}


def test_websocket_invalid_path_doesnt_match():
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/itemsx/portal-gun"):

def test_response_model_no_annotation_return_invalid_dict():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError) as excinfo:
        client.get("/response_model-no_annotation-return_invalid_dict")
    assert "missing" in str(excinfo.value)


def test_response_model_no_annotation_return_invalid_model():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError) as excinfo:

        "name": "modelA",
        "description": "model-a-desc",
        "model_b": {"username": "test-user"},
    }


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_validator_is_cloned(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError) as err:
        client.get("/model/modelX")
    assert err.value.errors() == [
        {
            "loc": ("response", "name"),
            "msg": "name must end in A",

```

## Advanced description from docstring

You can limit the lines used from the docstring of a *path operation function* for OpenAPI.

Adding an `\f` (an escaped "form feed" character) causes **FastAPI** to truncate the output used for OpenAPI at this point.

It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be able to use the rest.

```Python hl_lines="19-29"

Aber wenn Sie in diesem Fall die acht Ex-Kassierer/Köche/jetzt Reinigungskräfte mitbringen würden und jeder von ihnen (plus Sie) würde einen Bereich des Hauses reinigen, könnten Sie die ganze Arbeit **parallel** erledigen, und würden mit dieser zusätzlichen Hilfe viel schneller fertig werden.

            by_alias: bool = True,
            exclude_unset: bool = False,
            exclude_defaults: bool = False,
            exclude_none: bool = False,
        ) -> Any:
            # What calls this code passes a value that already called
            # self._type_adapter.validate_python(value)
            return self._type_adapter.dump_python(
                value,
                mode=mode,
                include=include,

Flask est un "micro-framework", il ne comprend pas d'intégrations de bases de données ni beaucoup de choses qui sont fournies par défaut dans Django.

Cette simplicité et cette flexibilité permettent d'utiliser des bases de données NoSQL comme principal système de stockage de données.

                        }
                    ],
                    body=e.doc,
                )
                raise validation_error from e
            except HTTPException:
                # If a middleware raises an HTTPException, it should be raised again
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                http_error = HTTPException(