<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Exclusion;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.InputLocation;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.InputLocationTracker;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Parent;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.PluginExecution;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.PluginManagement;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Profile;

def test_encode_model_with_alias_raises():
    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
        ModelWithAlias(foo="Bar")


def test_encode_model_with_alias():
    model = ModelWithAlias(Foo="Bar")
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"Foo": "Bar"}


def test_encode_model_with_default():
    model = ModelWithDefault(foo="foo", bar="bar")

    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
    * `datetime` objects.
    * `UUID` objects.
    * Database models.
    * ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:

    * Chuyển đổi kiểu dữ liệu Python (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`,...).
    * `datetime` objects.
    * `UUID` objects.
    * Database models.
    * ...và nhiều hơn thế.
* Tự động tạo tài liệu tương tác API, bao gồm 2 giao diện người dùng:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Quay trở lại ví dụ trước, **FastAPI** sẽ thực hiện:

platforms/core-configuration/kotlin-dsl-provider-plugins/   @gradle/bt-kotlin-dsl-maintainers
platforms/core-configuration/kotlin-dsl-tooling-builders/   @gradle/bt-kotlin-dsl-maintainers
platforms/core-configuration/kotlin-dsl-tooling-models/     @gradle/bt-kotlin-dsl-maintainers

# Core automation platform (Declarative DSL)
platforms/core-configuration/declarative-dsl-api/               @gradle/bt-declarative-dsl

    "functionalTests": true,
    "crossVersionTests": false
  },
  {
    "name": "model-core",
    "path": "platforms/core-configuration/model-core",
    "unitTests": true,
    "functionalTests": true,
    "crossVersionTests": false
  },
  {
    "name": "model-groovy",
    "path": "platforms/core-configuration/model-groovy",
    "unitTests": true,
    "functionalTests": true,
    "crossVersionTests": false

    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    disabled = user_dict["disabled"],
    hashed_password = user_dict["hashed_password"],
)
```

!!! info "说明"

    `user_dict` 的说明，详见[**更多模型**一章](../extra-models.md#user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}。

## 返回 Token

`token` 端点的响应必须是 JSON 对象。

响应返回的内容应该包含 `token_type`。本例中用的是**Bearer**Token，因此， Token 类型应为**`bearer`**。

    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
    * `datetime` objects.
    * `UUID` objects.
    * Database models.
    * ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will: