Request((mockServer.secureEndpoint + "/person?name=peter").toHttpUrl()),
        ).execute()

      assertThat(response.body.string()).contains("Peter the person")
      assertThat(response.protocol).isEqualTo(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testUrlConnectionDirect() {
    testRequest {
      val url = URI(mockServer.endpoint + "/person?name=peter").toURL()

Dann verwenden wir den Request direkt und extrahieren den Body als `bytes`. Das bedeutet, dass FastAPI nicht einmal versucht, den Request-Payload als JSON zu parsen.

Und dann parsen wir in unserem Code diesen YAML-Inhalt direkt und verwenden dann wieder dasselbe Pydantic-Modell, um den YAML-Inhalt zu validieren:

=== "Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="26-33"

### Das Problem reproduzieren

In den meisten Fällen und bei den meisten Fragen ist etwas mit dem von der Person erstellten **eigenen Quellcode** los.

In vielen Fällen wird nur ein Fragment des Codes gepostet, aber das reicht nicht aus, um **das Problem zu reproduzieren**.

    MockServerClient(mockServer.host, mockServer.serverPort).use { mockServerClient ->
      mockServerClient
        .`when`(
          request().withPath("/person")
            .withQueryStringParameter("name", "peter"),
        )
        .respond(response().withBody("Peter the person!"))

      val client =
        OkHttpClient.Builder()
          .proxy(Proxy(SOCKS, InetSocketAddress(socks5Proxy.host, socks5Proxy.firstMappedPort)))

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Alec Thomas

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

!!! check
    Dadurch erhalten Sie Editor-Unterstützung innerhalb Ihrer Funktion, mit Fehlerprüfungen, Codevervollständigung, usw.

## Daten-<abbr title="Auch bekannt als: Serialisierung, Parsen, Marshalling">Konversion</abbr>

Wenn Sie dieses Beispiel ausführen und Ihren Browser unter <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a> öffnen, sehen Sie als Response:

    pkg net/http, function F #12345

should have a corresponding file named `doc/next/6-stdlib/99-minor/net/http/12345.md`.
At a minimum, that file should contain either a full sentence or a TODO,
ideally referring to a person with the responsibility to complete the note.

Use the following forms in your markdown:

	[http.Request]                     # symbol documentation; auto-linked as in Go doc strings

| `license_info`...