# WebSockets testen

Sie können den schon bekannten `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"

# Testclient – `TestClient`

Sie können die `TestClient`-Klasse verwenden, um FastAPI-Anwendungen zu testen, ohne eine tatsächliche HTTP- und Socket-Verbindung zu erstellen, Sie kommunizieren einfach direkt mit dem FastAPI-Code.

Lesen Sie mehr darüber in der [FastAPI-Dokumentation über Testen](../tutorial/testing.md).

Sie können sie direkt von `fastapi.testclient` importieren:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Erkundung, testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt im Webbrowser auf.

![Swagger UI Interaktion](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
        server minio2:9001;
        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

// Note: The check method tries to listen on given port and closes it.
// It is possible to have a disconnected client in this tiny window of time.
func CheckPortAvailability(host, port string, opts TCPOptions) (err error) {
	lc := &net.ListenConfig{}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	l, err := lc.Listen(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, port))
	if err != nil {

				}
			})
			return nil
		},
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	l, err := lc.Listen(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, port))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// As we are able to listen on this network, the port is not in use.
	// Close the listener and continue check other networks.
	return l.Close()

    upstream minio {
        server site1-minio1:9000;
        server site1-minio2:9000;
        server site1-minio3:9000;
        server site1-minio4:9000;
    }

    server {
        listen       9001;
        listen  [::]:9001;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

    upstream minio {
        server minio1:9000;
    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

        server minio4:9001;
        server minio5:9001;
        server minio6:9001;
        server minio7:9001;
        server minio8:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

		}
	}
}

func getHosts(n int) (hosts []string, listeners []net.Listener, err error) {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
		if err != nil {
			if l, err = net.Listen("tcp6", "[::1]:0"); err != nil {
				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("httptest: failed to listen on a port: %v", err)
			}
		}
		addr := l.Addr()
		hosts = append(hosts, "http://"+addr.String())
		listeners = append(listeners, l)